LAX01LA269

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A · Fort Bragg, CA · August 4, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 4, 2001, 16:19 local (23:19 UTC)
Place
Fort Bragg, CA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N28882Luscombe 8A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
52936

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed while making a precautionary landing resulting in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Precautionary landing - attemptedPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot inadvertently stalled the airplane while in a right turn for a precautionary landing. The destination airport became fogged in and the airplane was running low on fuel, so the pilot elected to make a precautionary landing to a ranch road. During the landing the pilot said he "allowed the airspeed to get too slow," resulting in a stall.

Factual narrative

On August 4, 2001, at 1619 Pacific daylight time, a Luscombe 8A single engine airplane, N28882, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing in a field near Fort Bragg, California. The private pilot and private pilot passenger both received minor injuries. The airplane was registered to, and operated by, the pilot/owner as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed for the local flight.

The flight originated at a private airstrip near Fort Bragg, about 1535, and flew to Little River, California (13 miles south of Fort Bragg), for three takeoffs and landings. According to the pilot's written statement, he departed on the flight with 1/2-full fuel tanks because of the airplane "load, runway length, obstructions, and temperature." On the return leg, he noted fog developing near Fort Bragg, and could not locate the airport. The pilot attempted to divert to another private airstrip but could not find it due to the fog. The pilot also attempted to return to Little River, but noticed fog and could not see the airport. With about 3 gallons of fuel remaining, the pilot decided to make a precautionary landing on a ranch road near Fort Bragg. The pilot stated that during the close in approach, while turning to the right to align the airplane with the road, he "allowed the airspeed to get too slow." The right wing "stalled" and impacted the ground, followed by the nose, left wing, and landing gear. The pilot stated that the weather was clear at the accident site, and there were no airplane or engine issues.

The airplane sustained structural damage to the outboard wings, fuselage, and horizontal stabilizer.

Under the section titled "Recommendations (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented," in the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB 6120.1/2), the pilot wrote, "keep airspeed high enough to avoid stall in turn."

Aircraft

Registration
N28882
Reported as
Luscombe 8A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1624
Airframe hours
3,894.3
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Elson S. Hamilton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 2001 · 8.5 hours before
Departed
048 · Little River, CA
Destination
8Q3 · Fort Bragg, CA
Airport
8Q3 · Fort Bragg (Private)

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 1, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,722 total · 82 in this make and model · 2,669 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 34 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
UKI, 34 nm away