LAX01LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172-A · Groveland, CA · August 18, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 17, 2001, 17:15 local (Aug 18, 2001, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Groveland, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7198TCessna 172-A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Standards Dist Office
FAA report
20010817023349A
Case key
53057

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to water contamination forced the pilot to land in an unsuitable area resulting in collision with a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Emergency procedure - attemptedPilot in command
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - encounteredPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot made an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power about 2 minutes after departure. The pilot preflighted the airplane, drained fuel, and completed an extensive run-up. He taxied to the fuel pumps and added over 18 gallons of fuel. He did another run-up and departed. About 75 feet agl the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot was unable to regain power so he attempted to land on a dirt road. The left wing contacted upsloping terrain; the right wing contacted trees and separated from the airplane. All engine controls and the carburetor air box were secure and functioning. The magnetos were timed to within 1 degree of each other, and the spark plugs were not discolored. All cylinders except cylinder No. 5 had compression greater than 70/80; cylinder No.5 was 25/80. Mechanics staked the valve, but the compression did not change. The gascolator contained 3 ounces of fuel. The carburetor contained a small amount of water; however, the fuel selector valve and main fuel line to the carburetor only contained fuel. The tank vents were clear.

Factual narrative

On August 17, 2001, about 1715 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172-A, N7198T, made an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power about 2 minutes after departure from Pine Mountain Lake Airport, Groveland, California. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airline transport pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal local flight, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated that he preflighted the airplane, drained fuel, and completed an extensive run-up. He taxied to the fuel pumps and added over 18 gallons of fuel. He did another run-up and departed. About 75 feet above ground level (agl) the engine sputtered and lost power. The pilot was unable to regain power so he attempted to land on a dirt road. The left wing contacted up sloping terrain; the right wing contacted trees and separated from the airplane.

Air Yosemite in Colombia, California, inspected the airplane. Mechanics observed that all engine controls were secure and functioning. The carburetor air box was intact and functioning. The magnetos were timed to within 1 degree of each other. The mechanic did not recall any discoloration on the spark plugs that garnered his attention.

All cylinders except cylinder No. 5 had compression greater than 70/80; cylinder No.5 was 25/80. The mechanic stated he heard air leaking from the exhaust. He staked the valve, but the compression did not change.

Mechanics observed 3 ounces of fuel in the gascolator. The carburetor contained a small amount of water; however, the fuel selector valve and main fuel line to the carburetor contained only fuel. The tank vents were clear.

Aircraft

Registration
N7198T
Reported as
Cessna 172-A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46798
Airframe hours
4,336
Engine
Continental O-300C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John E. Clink
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2001 · 23 hours before
Departed
Q68 · Groveland, CA
Destination
Groveland, CA
Airport
Q68 · Pine Mountain Lake, runway 27, 3,625 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 15, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 17,000 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 11 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
MOD, 39 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.