LAX01LA298

NTSB accident investigation · Sparke Air Command 582 Dual · Gerlach, NV · September 2, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 2001, 18:30 local (Sep 2, 2001, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Gerlach, NV
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N301CSSparke Air Command 582 Dual
Weather
Visual (VMC)
Status
Completed · report May 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20010901030949A
Case key
53158

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain altitude because of the gyrocopter's inadequatly designed performance capability.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Acft/equip,inadequate handling/perf capabilitiesPilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance - inadequateCause
Altitude - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

After turning downwind following takeoff, the gyrocopter lost forward speed and began to descend. It touched down on the left tire, rolled over, and the main rotor blades contacted the ground. The pilot reported there was no mechanical malfunction. He stated the engine and propeller combination was not providing sufficient performance to operate the gyrocopter safely, and he had been modifying it since it was built 2 years previously. This was the second flight of the day after he had shifted the occupant seats to provide better airflow to the propeller.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 2001, at 1830 hours Pacific daylight time, a Sparke Air Command 582 Dual, N301CS, descended to the ground during the takeoff initial climb from a dry lake bed, 10 miles north of Gerlach, Nevada. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was uninjured, and the gyrocopter was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight conducted by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91. The experimental gyrocopter's flight was originating at the time, and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated that the gyrocopter was still in the testing phase of the certification process. He had built it about 2 years ago and had been modifying it in order to reach an acceptable performance level. It had been flown approximately 10 times since construction, but the pilot stated that the engine and propeller combination was not giving him the performance needed to operate the gyrocopter safely. He had recently moved the pilot and passenger seats closer together to improve the airflow to the propeller, and was testing this latest modification at a dry lake bed near Gerlach. The gyrocopter was taken to the lake bed by trailer and assembled on site. The pilot made one test flight and returned to readjust the propeller pitch setting. On the second flight, the pilot departed upwind and climbed to 30 feet. When he turned to a downwind heading, he lost forward speed and the gyrocopter began to descend. The gyrocopter contacted the ground on the left tire, which resulted in a rollover. The rotor blades then contacted the ground and were destroyed. The pilot did not note any mechanical malfunction prior to or after the accident.

A report of the accident on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 was not provided.

Aircraft

Registration
N301CS
Reported as
Sparke Air Command 582 Dual
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CLS01
Engine
Bombardier unknown, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
Gerlach, NV
Destination
Gerlach, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC)
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KLOL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.