LAX02LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander 500 · Petaluma, CA · October 8, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 2001, 22:00 local (Oct 8, 2001, 05:00 UTC)
Place
Petaluma, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7846CAero Commander 500
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 28, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Stnds Dist Office
Case key
53611

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent (dark, nighttime) VFR flight into instrument meteorological conditions and subsequent loss of altitude control. A factor in the accident was the pilot's inadequate preflight weather evaluation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - tree(s)
Light condition - dark night
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The noninstrument rated pilot reported that he received a weather briefing and that visual flight rules (VFR) conditions prevailed at his destination, 31 miles to the southeast. It was a dark, moonless, night but stars were visible in the sky at the departure airport with haze to the west. Lights were visible 10 miles to the south. The pilot departed on runway 29 and made a right, downwind departure. During the departure turn, he encountered instrument meteorological conditions at about 900 feet. He reported that while in the clouds he had difficulty leveling the wings and there was "some altitude fluctuation." During this time there was a "pop" sound and the aircraft became difficult to control. He broke out on top of the clouds at 2,700 feet and proceeded to landing at his original destination. Control of the aircraft required him to input full right rudder control, 90 percent of available right aileron control, and to reduce power on the right engine. Inspection of the left wing revealed damage to the outboard 5 feet of the wing leading edge and embedded tree debris.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 2001, at 2200 hours Pacific daylight time, an Aero Commander 500, N7846C, impacted trees during climb out after takeoff from Petaluma, California. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The left wing of the airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91. The flight departed from Petaluma at 2200, and was destined for Concord, California, where it landed about 2220. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at Oakland, California, 36 miles southeast of Petaluma; however, the pilot reported that visual conditions prevailed at Petaluma and Concord. No flight plan was filed.

In his report to the Safety Board, the noninstrument rated pilot reported that he received a weather briefing and that visual flight rules (VFR) conditions prevailed at his destination, 31 miles to the southeast. It was a dark, moonless, night but stars were visible in the sky at the departure airport with haze to the west. Lights were visible 10 miles to the south. The pilot departed on runway 29 and made a right, downwind departure. During the departure turn, he encountered instrument meteorological conditions at about 900 feet. He reported that while in the clouds he had difficulty leveling the wings and there was "some altitude fluctuation." During this time there was a "pop" sound and the aircraft became difficult to control. He broke out on top of the clouds at 2,700 feet and proceeded to landing at Concord, his original destination. Control of the aircraft required him to input full right rudder control, 90 percent of available right aileron control, and to reduce power on the right engine. Inspection of the left wing revealed damage to the outboard 5 feet of the wing leading edge and embedded tree debris.

Aircraft

Registration
N7846C
Reported as
Aero Commander 500
Category
Airplane
Serial number
724
Airframe hours
12,300
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A2B, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ben J. Pfaff
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2001 · 5 hours before
Departed
O69 · Petaluma, CA
Destination
CCR · Concord, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 12, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
275 total · 117 in this make and model · 226 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
900 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
OAK, 36 nm away

Other investigations on N7846C · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.