LAX02LA047

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 95 · Kingman, AZ · December 14, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 13, 2001, 17:45 local (Dec 14, 2001, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Kingman, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1016TBeech 95
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20011213036779A
Case key
53921

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's failure to complete and verify the prelanding checklist and extend the landing gear, which resulted in the gear-up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Checklist - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause
FireLanding
Airframe - fire

Analysis

The airplane made a gear-up landing during a positioning flight following landing gear maintenance. The airplane had been flown to a maintenance facility for landing gear retraction problems. The landing gear system had been worked on, and the landing gear warning system had been checked. The pilot flew the airplane back to its base and conducted several prelanding checks while on the 5-mile final approach. He retarded the throttle for landing and noticed the airplane sink. The airplane impacted the ground with the landing gear retracted and skidded to a stop. The airplane then erupted into flames, burning the cockpit and cabin. The pilot did not remember whether or not he extended the landing gear, but he did recall not hearing any warning horns when he retarded the throttles. The landing gear system could not be checked due to the post accident fire damage.

Factual narrative

On December 13, 2001, at 1745 mountain standard time, a Beech 95, N1016T, was destroyed by fire following a gear-up landing at Kingman, Arizona. Neither the commercial pilot nor the pilot rated passenger were injured. The airplane was being operated by Sheble Aviation & Flight School, Inc., under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, as a positioning flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed for the cross-country flight that originated from Needles, California, at 1715.

The airplane had been flown to the Sheble maintenance provider, located in Needles, earlier in the day for a "slow to retract" landing gear problem. According to the maintenance technician, he replaced the retract motor and swung the landing gear several times to check the system, including the landing gear warning horns. A Sheble pilot and a prospective student pilot passenger picked up the airplane.

According to the pilot's written statement, he conducted a prelanding check and entered a 5-mile final for runway 03. He stated that he performed a "couple more" landing checks and told the student/passenger about the airspeeds to expect during the different phases of the landing. As the airplane crossed the runway threshold, the pilot pulled the power levers to idle and transitioned to the flare. The pilot noticed that the airplane started to "sink," and he couldn't believe that he had flared that high. He started to inform the passenger that it was going to be a hard landing when the airplane "slammed" down onto the runway.

The airplane skidded to a stop, and the pilot noticed flames down by his left leg. He started to tell the passenger to get out of the airplane only to hear the passenger state the same thing. As the pilot and passenger walked away from the airplane, the airplane became engulfed in flames.

The pilot stated that he could not remember whether he put the landing gear down or not, but he did mention not noticing any landing gear warning horns during the landing.

Post accident photographs of the airplane revealed that the entire cockpit and cabin area had been consumed by fire. Due to the fire damage the landing gear and warning systems could not be tested.

Aircraft

Registration
N1016T
Reported as
Beech 95
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TD-108
Airframe hours
10,000
Engines
Continental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental IO-470-L, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Sheble Aviation & Flight School Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EED · Needles, CA
Destination
IGM · Kingman, AZ
Airport
IGM · Kingman, runway 3, 6,831 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 27, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,382 total · 69 in this make and model · 1,240 as pilot in command · 226 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
IGM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.