LAX02LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210N · San Diego, CA · December 20, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 19, 2001, 20:50 local (Dec 20, 2001, 04:50 UTC)
Place
San Diego, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7ALCessna T210N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report June 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Stnds Dist Office
FAA report
20011219036479A
Case key
53937

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to land on the runway with sufficient runway remaining as a result of his improper IFR procedure by his failure to maintain visual contact with the runway environment, and to execute a missed approach.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Flight into known adverse weather - intentionalPilot in command
Weather condition - fog
OverrunLanding - roll
Ifr procedure - improperCause
Missed approach - not performedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural detectionPilot in command
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence

Analysis

The airplane landed long and continued off the end of the runway into a chain link fence. Nighttime darkness prevailed and the airport weather, observed 3 minutes after the accident, was visibility 1/4 statute mile, vertical visibility 100 feet, with temperature and dew point both 9 degrees Celsius. A sheriff's deputy reported from the accident site that the visibility was 50 to 100 yards in fog. The pilot reported that the accident occurred as he was returning to the departure airport following a 40-minute post maintenance checkflight. He received the airport weather from the Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) recording and was aware that ground fog had developed at the airport. He received air traffic clearance and executed the instrument landing system (ILS) approach. At decision height he was still in visual meteorological conditions and the runway and approach lighting were in sight. The pilot continued his descent below decision height by visual reference and encountered dense fog and severe restriction to visibility at 50 to 75 feet above ground level. The pilot did not feel a go-around was possible at that point and continued the landing approach, landing long on the runway and continuing off the end.

Factual narrative

On December 19, 2001, at 2050 Pacific standard time, a Cessna T210N, N7AL, impacted an airport boundary fence during landing on runway 28R at Montgomery Field Airport, San Diego, California. The airplane was operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The local area, post maintenance check flight departed from Montgomery Field at 2000. Night, instrument meteorological conditions prevailed, and the flight was operating on an instrument flight plan.

The Montgomery Field weather, observed at 2053, was visibility 1/4 statute mile, vertical visibility 100 feet, with temperature and dew point both 9 degrees Celsius. A sheriff's deputy reported from the accident site that the visibility was 50 to 100 yards in fog.

The pilot reported that the accident occurred as he was returning to the departure airport following a 40-minute post maintenance checkflight. He received the airport weather from the Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) recording and was aware that ground fog had developed at the airport. He received air traffic clearance and executed the instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 28R. At decision height he was still in visual meteorological conditions and the runway and approach lighting were in sight. The pilot continued his descent below decision height by visual reference and encountered dense fog and severe restriction to visibility at 50 to 75 feet above ground level. The pilot did not feel a go-around was possible at that point and continued the landing approach. The airplane landed long and continued off the end of the runway into a chain link fence.

Aircraft

Registration
N7AL
Reported as
Cessna T210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21063261
Airframe hours
1,929
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gerald Blank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2001 · 60 hours before
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MYF · Montgomery Field, runway 28R, 4,577 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 28, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 1,350 in this make and model · 3,400 as pilot in command · 36 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
0.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MYF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.