LAX02LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28RT-201 · Prescott, AZ · December 24, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 24, 2001, 08:55 local (15:55 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3023KPiper PA-28RT-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Stnds Dist Office
FAA report
20011224036849A
Case key
53943

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate removal of snow and ice from the surfaces of the airplane before takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in command
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft performance - deteriorated
Lift-off - not attained

Analysis

After takeoff the airplane would not climb and, with insufficient runway remaining to abort the takeoff, the pilot made an intentional gear-up landing at the departure end of the runway. Airport personnel who responded to the scene found most of the wing surfaces were covered with 1/8- to 3/8-inch of snow and ice. The pilot reported that he spent 1.5 hours with a broom and a cloth removing snow and "most of [the] ice" from the fuselage and wings. He also reported there were no mechanical malfunctions and stated "I must assume I hadn't enough lift due to ice particles."

Factual narrative

On December 24, 2001, at 0855 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-28RT-201, N3023K, failed to climb after takeoff on runway 21L and settled back onto a taxiway at Ernest A. Love Field, Prescott, Arizona. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91, and was destined for Sacramento, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot had filed a visual flight rules flight plan; however, the flight plan had not yet been activated.

According to airport staff personnel who responded to the scene, "most of the wing surfaces" were covered with 1/8- to 3/8-inch of snow and ice.

In his report to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot reported that he spent 1.5 hours with a broom and a cloth removing snow and "most of [the] ice" from the fuselage and wings. After takeoff the airplane would not climb and, with insufficient runway remaining to abort the takeoff, he made a gear-up landing. The pilot reported there were no mechanical malfunctions and stated "I must assume I hadn't enough lift due to ice particles."

Aircraft

Registration
N3023K
Reported as
Piper PA-28RT-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7918022
Airframe hours
3,225
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James W. Mason
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2001 · 47 hours before
Departed
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Destination
SAC · Sacramento, CA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PRC · Ernest A. Love Field, runway 21L, 7,616 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,729 total · 2,800 in this make and model · 3,729 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PRC, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3023K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.