LAX02LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Winters, CA · December 26, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 2001, 15:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Winters, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N83136Aeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Stnds Dist Office
Case key
53960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to retard the engine throttle to idle while hand-propping the engine, which resulted in the engine starting at full (takeoff) power and the airplane taking off with no one aboard.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherStanding - starting engine(s)
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandCause
Throttle/power control - not setPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterStanding - starting engine(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The pilot "propped" (hand started) the engine and the airplane subsequently took off with no one aboard and crashed in nearby mountains about 2 hours later. The aircraft was not equipped with an electric starter motor and the pilot normally and routinely started it by hand-propping. The pilot (who was alone) stood behind the propeller when pulling on it. He reported that, after propping the engine about 4 times without achieving engine start, he perceived the engine was flooded and returned to the cockpit where he turned the magneto switch from "both" to "off" and advanced the throttle to the full throttle position. He then turned the engine backwards 10 revolutions. He next returned to the cockpit again and turned the magneto switch back to the "both" position; however, he forgot to retard the throttle back to the idle position. When he next propped the engine it started at maximum power. The pilot attempted to restrain the airplane but was unable to do so and the airplane moved forward and took off with no one aboard. The airplane was located the following morning about 45 miles northeast of the departure point, having crashed in mountainous terrain.

Factual narrative

On December 26, 2001, about 1510 Pacific standard time, an Aeronca 7AC, N83136, impacted mountainous terrain near Winters, California. The unoccupied airplane was destroyed, and there were no injuries. The airplane took off with no one aboard when the private pilot started the engine from outside the airplane by pulling the propeller. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane departed from a private airstrip near Petaluma, California, at 1545, and the pilot's intent was to land at Gnoss Field at Novato, California. No flight plan was filed.

According to a spokesman for the owner/pilot, the aircraft was not equipped with an electric starter motor and the pilot normally and routinely started it by "propping" (pulling the propeller by hand). The pilot (who was alone) stood behind the propeller when pulling on it.

The pilot reported that, after "propping" the engine about 4 times without achieving engine start, he perceived the engine was "flooded" and returned to the cockpit where he turned the magneto switch "off" and advanced the throttle to the full throttle position. He then turned the engine backwards 10 revolutions. He next returned to the cockpit again and turned the magneto switch back to the "both" position; however, he forgot to retard the throttle back to the idle position. When he next "propped" the engine it started at maximum power. The pilot attempted to restrain the airplane but was unable to do so and the airplane moved forward and took off with no one aboard.

The airplane was located the following morning about 45 miles northeast of the departure point, having crashed in mountainous terrain near Lake Berryessa.

Aircraft

Registration
N83136
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1797
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul D. Clary, III
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 29, 2001 · 5 hours before
Departed
Petaluma, CA
Destination
DVO · Novato, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 28, 2000
Flight hours
1,712 total · 330 in this make and model · 1,658 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.07 inHg
Observed at
STS, 18 nm away