- Date
- January 11, 2002, 13:20 local (21:20 UTC)
- Place
- Tehachapi, CA
- Injuries
- 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N4895ZPiper PA-22-108
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 2, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020111000099A
- Case key
- 54016
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed while maneuvering in an attempt to gain altitude, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush. The high density altitude was a factor in the accident.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane stalled and descended to the ground while maneuvering to gain altitude shortly after takeoff. According to a sheriff's deputy, who witnessed the accident, the airplane departed runway 29, and barely cleared power lines during the initial climb. The airplane performed two 360-degree turns south of the airport and stalled, impacting in a field about 4,200 msl. The airport is located at 3,993 feet msl. Post accident examination by an FAA inspector determined that the fuel tanks were full at the time of departure. The density altitude was calculated about 5,000 feet msl. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions. The pilot's recommendation as to how the accident could have been prevented was taking off with less weight and at cooler temperatures.
Factual narrative
On January 11, 2002, at 1320 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-22-108, N4895Z, collided with the ground during the takeoff initial climb near Tehachapi, California. The personal flight was operated by the pilot/owner under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane was substantially damaged; the private pilot and passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated about 1310, and was destined for Scottsdale, Arizona.
According to a sheriff's deputy, who witnessed the accident, the airplane departed runway 29, and barely cleared power lines during the initial climb. The airplane performed two 360-degree turns south of the airport and stalled, impacting in a field about 4,200 mean sea level (msl). The airport is located at 3,993 feet msl.
Post accident examination by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector determined that the fuel tanks were full at the time of departure. The density altitude was calculated about 5,000 feet msl.
The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions. The pilot's recommendation as to how the accident could have been prevented was with less weight and cooler temperatures.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4895Z
- Reported as
- Piper PA-22-108
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 22-8479
- Airframe hours
- 5,700
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-C1B, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Rex Coffman
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 11, 2001 · 60 hours before
- Departed
- TSP · Tehachapi, CA
- Destination
- SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
- Airport
- TSP · Tehachapi Municipal, runway 29, 4,035 × 50 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 49
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- October 3, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 415 total · 220 in this make and model · 365 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 0° at 0 knots
- Visibility
- 50 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.35 inHg
- Observed at
- mhv, 15 nm away
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 347 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.