LAX02LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Payson, AZ · January 26, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 2002, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5264RCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20020126001169A
Case key
54091

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane. A contributing factor was the premature raising of the flaps.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Directional control - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

During an attempted go-around the airplane landed hard and came to rest inverted off the runway after the nose landing gear strut dug into the soft ground. On the landing flare, about 5-10 feet agl, a gust of wind moved the airplane from runway centerline. The pilot initiated a go-around, which included raising the flaps. He lowered the nose to a level flight attitude and noted a slight airspeed increase. The airplane simultaneously contacted the runway. After the airplane landed hard, it veered off the runway. The nose landing gear was sheared off and the airplane came to rest inverted. No mechanical anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On January 26, 2002, about 0930 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172M, N5264R, veered off the runway and nosed over during landing at the Payson Airport, Payson, Arizona. The airplane, operated by AZ Cloud Busters Flying Club and rented by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured; a third passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight that departed the Stellar Airpark Airport, Chandler, Arizona, about 0845.

An automated weather observation system (AWOS) at the airport reported weather at the time of the accident as winds variable from 060 degrees to 140 degrees at 5-6 knots, gusting to 7 knots.

In the pilot's written statement to the Safety Board, he stated that the approach was normal. The wind was calm. His approach speed was 60 knots, with 30 degrees of flaps selected. During the flare for touchdown, a "sudden" gust of wind from the south pushed the airplane off runway alignment by 5-10 feet. The pilot initiated a go-around, which included advancing the throttle to full power, and placing the carburetor heat control in the cold position. He stated that he also raised the flaps. He lowered the nose to a level flight attitude to gain airspeed and noted a slight increase in airspeed, but not enough to gain altitude. The pilot estimated that they were in the air about 10-15 seconds before the airplane contacted the runway.

The Safety Board Investigator-in-Charge (IIC) interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated that he made a 45-degree entry for runway 24. The weather was clear and the winds were calm. The airplane veered off the runway, and the nose landing gear was sheared off. The airplane came to rest inverted after the nose landing gear strut dug into the ground. The pilot stated that there were no mechanical discrepancies noted with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5264R
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263478
Airframe hours
10,817
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
AZ Cloud Busters Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 16, 2002 · 160 hours before
Departed
P19 · Chandler, AZ
Destination
PAN · Payson, AZ
Airport
PAN · Payson Airport, runway 24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 6, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
176 total · 79 in this make and model · 91 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
PAN

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 1, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 383 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.