LAX02LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B36TC · Mammoth Lakes, CA · January 21, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 2002, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Mammoth Lakes, CA
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6427NBeech B36TC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flt Stnds Dist Office
FAA report
20020121001179A
Case key
54184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The onset of variable, gusty, crosswind conditions at the time of departure and the pilot's inadequate and improper compensation for the crosswind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswind
Weather condition - variable windCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During takeoff in a quartering left crosswind, the left wingtip dropped and contacted the runway surface. The pilot reported that two other aircraft, one of similar weight and size, had departed ahead of him as he performed his run-up. The windsock indicated the wind was variable from down the runway to a 45-degree left crosswind at 15 to 20 knots. During his takeoff roll, as he rotated the airplane for liftoff, the airplane encountered a "strong side gust," which caused the airplane to yaw into the wind, one wing to lift, and the other to drop and contact the runway. Following the wingtip contact with the runway, the pilot aborted the takeoff and brought the airplane to a stop on the remaining runway. The surface wind, recorded by the Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) 48 minutes after the accident, was a 70-degree left crosswind at 18 knots with gusts to 31 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 21, 2002, at 1100 Pacific standard time, a Beech B36TC, N6427N, contacted the runway surface with the left wingtip during takeoff from the Mammoth Yosemite Airport, Mammoth Lakes, California. The airline transport certificated pilot and four passengers were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91, and was destined for Van Nuys, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The airplane departed on runway 27 (7,000 feet long by 100 feet wide, asphalt). The pilot reported that two other aircraft, one of similar weight and size, departed ahead of him as he performed his run-up. The windsock indicated the wind was variable from down the runway to a 45-degree left crosswind at 15 to 20 knots. During his takeoff roll, as he rotated the airplane for liftoff, the airplane encountered a "strong side gust," which caused the airplane to yaw into the wind, one wing to lift, and the other to drop and contact the runway. Following the wingtip contact with the runway, the pilot aborted the takeoff and brought the airplane to a stop on the remaining runway. The recorded Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) surface wind, 48 minutes after the accident, was from 200 degrees at 18 knots with gusts to 31 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N6427N
Reported as
Beech B36TC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
EA-297
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-UB, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael E. McMann
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MMH · Mammoth Lakes, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Airport
MMH · Mammoth Yosemite, runway 27, 7,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 75 in this make and model · 1,900 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 18 knots, gusting 31
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MMH

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 29, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 297 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.