LAX02LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · San Jose, CA · February 25, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 2002, 16:35 local (Feb 25, 2002, 00:35 UTC)
Place
San Jose, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7604PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020224003209A
Case key
54250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate planning and improper fuel consumption calculation, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - vehicle

Analysis

Upon exhausting the airplane's fuel on approach to the destination airport, the pilot made a forced landing on a street and collided with an automobile. The pilot subsequently reported that he had not refueled the airplane prior to departing on the return portion of a round-robin cross country flight. The pilot also reported that he had evidently miscalculated the airplane engine's fuel consumption rate. According to the pilot, no mechanical malfunction was experienced during the flight.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 2002, about 1635 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-24-250, N7604P, experienced a total loss of engine power on approach to the Reid-Hillview of Santa Clara County Airport, San Jose, California. The pilot made a forced landing on a street about 2 miles from the airport and collided with an automobile. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the automobile occupants nor the commercial pilot was injured. The airplane was operated by Amelia Reid Aviation, San Jose. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and it originated from Santa Barbara, California, about 1500.

The pilot verbally reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that the airplane's fuel tanks were full upon his departure from San Jose earlier in the day. He flew to Santa Barbara and did not refuel the airplane. Thereafter, the pilot attempted to fly back to San Jose. The pilot indicated that he evidently had just "miscalculated" the airplane engine's fuel burn off rate and had exhausted the available fuel. The pilot did not report that he had experienced any mechanical malfunction with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7604P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2815
Airframe hours
2,562
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Amelia Reid Aviation, doing business as Amelia Reid Aviation
Registered owner
Amelia C. Reid
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 12, 2002 · 5 hours before
Departed
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA
Destination
RHV · San Jose, CA
Airport
RHV · Reid-Hillview of Santa ClaraCo

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 24, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 15 in this make and model · 2,306 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.14 inHg
Observed at
RHV, 2 nm away

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 14, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 611 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7604P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.