LAX02LA106

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Tucson, AZ · March 10, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 2002, 17:25 local (Mar 10, 2002, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4410RCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020309009679A
Case key
54339

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged landing flare and improper bounced landing recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane bounced on landing and entered a porpoise, damaging the firewall. The pilot reported that she flared high. The airplane landed hard and bounced. Instead of aborting the landing, she pulled back on the yoke, and the airplane began to porpoise. The airplane bounced off the nose gear about two more times before stopping.

Factual narrative

On March 9, 2002, about 1725 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172M, N4410R, landed hard at the Tucson International Airport, Tucson, Arizona. Double Eagle Aviation was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The instructional cross-country flight departed Casa Grande Municipal Airport, Casa Grande, Arizona, about 1640, en route to Tucson. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan had been filed.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector interviewed the pilot, who stated that while landing, she flared high. The airplane landed hard and bounced. Instead of aborting the landing, she pulled back on the yoke, and the airplane began to porpoise. The airplane bounced off the nose gear about two more times before stopping. The airplane incurred damage to the firewall and nose gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N4410R
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17263159
Airframe hours
7,893
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Double Eagle Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2002 · 9.3 hours before
Departed
CGZ · Casa Grande, AZ
Destination
TUS · Tucson, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KTUS · Tucson International Airport, runway 11L, 10,996 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
91 total · 91 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
TUS

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 16, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 379 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.