LAX02LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-7-260 · Montague, CA · March 15, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 2002, 13:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Montague, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7ZFMaule M-7-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
54374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition and failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwind
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The tail wheel equipped airplane ground looped during the landing roll. According to the pilot, the landing was a three point on runway 17, with no apparent adverse wind conditions or turbulence. The airplane rolled straight ahead for approximately 200 feet and then commenced an immediate uncommanded left turn, which the pilot said was not correctable with brake or rudder. The airplane ultimately ground looped to the left resulting in considerable damage to the airplane. The reported winds at the airport, about the time of the accident, were from 310 degrees at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 2002, at 1320 Pacific standard time, a Maule M-7-260, N7ZF, ground looped during landing at Siskiyou County Airport, Montague, California. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was operated by the owner under 14 CFR Part 91 and departed from Montague-Yreka Rohrer Airport at 1245. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, he entered the traffic pattern for a landing on runway 17. He said the approach was normal, in the slot, and stabilized with no drift correction. The landing was three point, on the runway numbers, with no apparent adverse wind conditions or turbulence. The airplane rolled out straight ahead for approximately 200 feet, then commenced an immediate uncommanded left turn, which was not correctable with brake or rudder, and a ground loop resulted.

The pilot reported that he accident could have been prevented by deactivation of the parking brake system, which he suspects was the reason why the airplane swerved during the landing. According to the pilot, as he learned from a maintenance facility, the deactivation could be done by "two separate and distinct brake pedal checks during landing checklist run, to check for hard pedal or pedals." He also stated that the ground loop was not pilot induced, nor was it likely that it was caused by erratic winds or gusts.

The reported winds at the airport, about the time of the accident, were from 310 degrees at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N7ZF
Reported as
Maule M-7-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
26012c
Airframe hours
85.7
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-V4A5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George A. Cordingly, Jr.
Registered owner
George A. Cordingly, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 2002 · 3.7 hours before
Departed
1O5 · Montague, CA
Destination
SIY · Montague, CA
Airport
SIY · Siskiyou, runway 17, 7,484 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 1, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
13,900 total · 86 in this make and model · 11,700 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft overcast
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
SIY

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 20, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 489 KB in all.

Other investigations on N7ZF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.