LAX02LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA28R-200 · Redlands, CA · March 20, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 19, 2002, 16:00 local (Mar 20, 2002, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5060TPiper PA28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20020319006379A
Case key
54478

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot failed to compensate for the wind condtions when he encountered an updraft followed by a downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - updraftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - downdraftFactor

Analysis

The airplane made a hard landing resulting in damage to a wing rib. The pilot was preparing for a certified flight instructor check ride. On the fifth landing, the pilot encountered a strong updraft about 15 feet above ground level (agl), and pulled power. This was immediately followed by a downdraft. The airplane touched down hard on the right main landing gear. The pilot completed two more landings and returned to Palm Springs. A follow-up maintenance examination discovered damage to a wing rib. The Safety Board was informed of the accident on April 8, 2002.

Factual narrative

On March 19, 2002, about 1600 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA28R-200, N5060T, made a hard landing at Redlands, California. The Flight School at Palm Springs was operating the rental airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one pilot rated passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal flight departed Palm Springs, California, about 1500, en route to Redlands, and returned to Palm Springs. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The operator stated that the pilot was preparing for a certified flight instructor check ride. The pilot flew to Redlands to practice landings. On the fifth landing, the pilot encountered a strong updraft about 15 feet above ground level (agl), and pulled power. This was immediately followed by a downdraft. The airplane touched down hard on the right main landing gear.

The pilot completed two more landings and returned to Palm Springs. A follow-up maintenance examination discovered damage to a wing rib.

The Safety Board was informed of the accident on April 8, 2002.

Aircraft

Registration
N5060T
Reported as
Piper PA28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7235187
Airframe hours
4,313
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
The Flight School At Palm Springs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 16, 2002 · 49 hours before
Departed
PSP · Palm Springs, CA
Destination
L12 · Redlands, CA
Airport
L12 · Redlands Municipal, runway 8, 4,505 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 22, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
315 total · 75 in this make and model · 256 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
340 total · 60 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 12 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
RAL, 17 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 19, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 306 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.