LAX02LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Willits, CA · May 26, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 2002, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Willits, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N28145Bellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020526038669A
Case key
54781

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and his failure to maintain directional control. Factors in the accident were the pilot's failure to raise the flaps and the wind shear conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Object - airport facility
Object - sign
Object - hangar/airport building
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The pilot lost directional control and failed to maintain runway alignment while attempting to land, and collided with multiple obstacles on the airport. During the landing flare, about 3 feet above ground level, the airplane encountered a strong wind shear from the west. The airplane turned about 45 degrees to the left. The pilot initiated a go-around by adding full throttle, and applied full right rudder pressure in an effort to regain runway alignment. The main landing gear and flaps remained in the down position, and the airplane did not establish a positive rate of climb. The airplane struck the top of a fuel island and collided with a sign. The airplane made contact with the ground about 50 feet north of the fuel island and slid into a hangar, colliding with an unoccupied car that was parked inside. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On May 26, 2002, about 1630 Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N28145, collided with multiple objects after a failure to maintain runway alignment while attempting to land at Ells Field-Willits Municipal Airport (O28), Willits, California. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The personal cross-country flight originated from University Airport (0O5), Davis, California, about 1545, with the planned destination of O28.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to land on runway 34. While on final approach, he configured the airplane normally, and noted a light turbulence. During the landing flare, about 3 feet above ground level, the airplane encountered a strong wind shear from the west. The airplane turned about 45 degrees to the left. The pilot initiated a go-around by adding full throttle, and applied full right rudder pressure in an effort to regain runway alignment. The main landing gear and flaps remained in the down position, and the airplane did not establish a positive rate of climb.

The airplane struck the top of a fuel island and collided with a sign. The damage incurred by the collision prevented the airplane from continuing flight, and the airplane made contact with the ground about 50 feet north of the fuel island. After impacting the ground, the airplane slid into a hangar and collided with an unoccupied car that was parked inside.

The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident.

A routine aviation weather report (METAR) for Ukiah, California, 21 miles away on a bearing of 158 degrees, reported winds from 330 at 11 knots gusting to 17 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N28145
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
80-30986
Airframe hours
2,178.8
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David H. Lovitt
Registered owner
Little Lake Pharamacy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 26, 2002 · 26 hours before
Departed
O05 · Davis, CA
Destination
O28 · Willits, CA
Airport
O28 · Ells Field-Willits Municipal, runway 34, 3,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 7, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
324 total · 265 in this make and model · 255 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 11 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
UKI, 21 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 18, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 315 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.