LAX02LA187

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20E · Placerville, CA · June 8, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 2002, 18:12 local (Jun 8, 2002, 01:12 UTC)
Place
Placerville, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1285XMooney M20E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Textron Lycoming, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020607017649A
Case key
54898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision which led to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

About 6 miles from the pilot's home airport, all engine power was lost. The airplane impacted trees during its approach to a landing. A witness reported observing the airplane glide in very quietly with its propeller barely turning "as if only from the wind." The witness indicated that the airplane "skipped off the ground once, as if trying to land, and then lifted back into the air again." Thereafter, the airplane came back down and crashed into a grove of trees. The accident site was about 6 miles from the pilot's destination airport. No evidence of fuel spillage was noted on the ground around the crashed airplane. Between 10 and 15 drops of fuel were found in fuel lines. No evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions was observed during the engine examination.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On June 7, 2002, about 1812 Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M20E, N1285X, collided with trees and hilly terrain during a forced landing following a loss of power about 6 miles east of Placerville, California. The commercial certificated pilot was the sole occupant in the airplane, which he owned and operated. The pilot was seriously injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The pilot's family reported that, during the accident flight, the pilot was returning home to the Placerville airport following his departure from Bridgeport, California, at an undetermined time.

In a report from the El Dorado County Sheriff's Department, Placerville, California, a deputy indicated that a witness had observed the accident airplane glide in very quietly with its propeller barely turning "as if only from the wind." The witness reported that the airplane "skipped off the ground once, as if trying to land, and then lifted back into the air again." Thereafter, the airplane came back down and crashed into a grove of trees.

Wreckage and impact information

The accident site is about 6 miles east of the Placerville Airport, and is near 38 degrees 42 minutes north latitude by 120 degrees 39 minutes west longitude. The accident site is near a road named Starkes Grade, which is adjacent to an open field. The accident airplane was found in the field imbedded in a grove of oak trees.

Tests and research

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector verbally reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that there was no evidence of fuel spillage on the ground around the crashed airplane. Also, he removed the airplane's fuel lines at the engine's firewall, fuel pump, and servo. The FAA inspector reported observing between 10 and 15 drops (cumulative) of fuel in these lines.

The airplane was recovered from the accident site. Under the direction of the Safety Board investigator, the airplane's engine was examined by the designated Lycoming engine participant. The participant noted that the propeller blades appeared undamaged. The tip area of each blade exhibited a localized chordwise burnished appearance. The fuel pump, screens, magnetos, spark plugs, ignition harness, lubricating system, and other components were examined. The engine participant stated that, during the examination, no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions had been observed.

Aircraft

Registration
N1285X
Reported as
Mooney M20E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
158
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald A. Rogers
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
O57 · Bridgeport, CA
Destination
PVF · Placerville, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,100 total · 5,100 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.68 inHg
Observed at
MHR, 32 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 2, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 662 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.