LAX02LA190

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Fallon, NV · June 9, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 2002, 06:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Fallon, NV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8249RBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020609011539A
Case key
54901

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to attain an adequate takeoff airspeed, which resulted in a stall/mush. The high gross weight and density altitude were contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Climb - not attained

Analysis

The airplane settled into the ground on a taxiway during the takeoff initial climb. After the pilot raised the flaps during takeoff, the airplane did not seem to climb. He lowered the nose to gain airspeed; however, due to his proximity to the ground, he had to raise the nose again to reestablish a climb. He repeated the cycle of raising and lowering the nose as he turned back to the airfield. The stall warning horn was sounding during this sequence. The airplane touched down hard on the taxiway, continued through a median, crossed over the runway, and came to rest in the sand. The airplane departed with full fuel and was at or near gross weight. The density altitude was 4,647 feet msl.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2002, about 0635 Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N8249R, made a hard landing on a taxiway at Fallon, Nevada. The owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot sustained minor injuries, one passenger sustained serious injuries, and one passenger was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Fallon about 0630, en route to Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated that the winds were light and variable and favored departure on runway 03. Start, taxi, run-up, and takeoff were not remarkable.

According to the pilot, his usual procedure during the initial climb was to raise the flaps from the takeoff setting. After he did this, he usually felt the airplane settle. After he raised the flaps on this takeoff, the airplane did not seem to climb. He lowered the nose to gain airspeed; however, due to his proximity to the ground, he had to raise the nose again to reestablish a climb. He repeated the cycle of raising and lowering the nose as he turned back to the airfield. The stall warning horn was sounding during this sequence. As he decided that an approach to runway 3 was not possible, the pilot turned the airplane to cross about midfield. The airplane touched down hard on the taxiway, continued through a median, crossed over the runway, and came to rest in the sand.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that the pilot departed with full fuel and that it was at or near gross weight.

A witness, a professional pilot, reported that the engine was at high rpm.

The Safety Board investigator-in-charge calculated the density altitude using a computer program at 4,647 feet mean sea level (msl).

Aircraft

Registration
N8249R
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3045-3
Airframe hours
3,381
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Road Runner Sanitary Supply
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 2001 · 56.3 hours before
Departed
FLX · Fallon, NV
Destination
HII · Lake Havasu, AZ
Airport
FLX · Fallon Municipal Airport, runway 03, 5,703 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
September 6, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
610 total · 441 in this make and model · 568 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
NFL, 5 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 424 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.