- Date
- June 15, 2002, 11:00 local (18:00 UTC)
- Place
- Saint Johns, AZ
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N64307Cessna 172M
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020615015149A
- Case key
- 54959
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions resulting in a loss of directional control and collision with terrain. Related factors were the wind gusts, crosswind and soft terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane veered off the runway while attempting to land, and encountered soft soil, which damaged several structural elements. The pilot reported that he attempted to land on runway 21, but opted to perform a go-around because he could not obtain proper runway alignment. The Automated Surface Observation System and a fixed base operator attendant reported a shift in winds, and the pilot elected to land on runway 32. He configured the airplane with 5 degrees of flaps and prepared for landing. During approach, about 5 to 6 feet above ground level, the airplane experienced a loss of altitude and yawed to the left. During touchdown, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. The pilot maneuvered the airplane back onto the runway and attempted to gain airspeed, in an effort to takeoff. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and he reduced the power to idle. The airplane continued down a dirt hill, and came to rest after the nose wheel dug into soft terrain. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. Winds at the airport were reportedly blowing from 250 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts up to 26 knots.
Factual narrative
On June 15, 2002, about 1100 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172M, N64307, veered off the runway while attempting to land at St. John's Industrial Air Park (SJN), St. Johns, Arizona. The airplane encountered soft soil and damaged several structural elements. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and pilot-rated passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Albuquerque International Sunport Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico, about 1030 mountain daylight time, with a planned destination of SJN. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan had been filed.
In a written statement, the pilot reported that he attempted to land on runway 21, but opted to perform a go-around because he could not obtain proper runway alignment. The Automated Surface Observation System and a fixed base operator attendant reported a shift in winds, and the pilot elected to land on runway 32. He configured the airplane with 5 degrees of flaps and prepared for landing. During approach, about 5 to 6 feet above ground level, the airplane experienced a loss of altitude and yawed to the left.
During touchdown, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. The pilot maneuvered the airplane back onto the runway and attempted to gain airspeed, in an effort to takeoff. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway and he reduced the power to idle. The airplane continued down a dirt hill, and came to rest after the nose wheel dug into soft terrain. The airplane incurred damage to the right wing, nose ribs, and firewall sheets. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.
An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for SJN at 1054 reported winds from 250 degrees at 20 knots, with gusts up to 26 knots.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N64307
- Reported as
- Cessna 172M
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1726157
- Airframe hours
- 6,247.7
- Engine
- Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- John F. Courtright
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 14, 2001 · 130.2 hours before
- Departed
- ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
- Destination
- SJN · Saint Johns, AZ
- Flight plan
- VFR
- Airport
- KSJN · St. John's Industrial Air Park, runway 32, 5,322 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 68
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- November 19, 2001
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 1,504 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 1,400 as pilot in command · 46 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
- Role
- Co-pilot
- Age
- 49
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- July 7, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 121 total · 121 in this make and model · 73 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 250° at 20 knots, gusting 26
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 90 °F, dew point 25 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.12 inHg
- Observed at
- SJN
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 381 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.