LAX02LA220

NTSB accident investigation · Bushby Mustang M-11 · Pahrump, NV · July 5, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 2002, 12:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Pahrump, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N30430Bushby Mustang M-11
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020705015799A
Case key
55168

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure and separation of a propeller blade for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Propeller system/accessories,blade - separationCause
Airframe - vibration
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The experimental airplane experienced a propeller blade failure and separation during cruise flight, resulting in airframe damage due to the severity of the vibrations from the out of balance propeller. While approaching the proximity of the airport, the pilot lowered the nose, in an effort to begin a gradual decent. About 9,500 mean sea level, the engine began to violently shake. He set the throttle to idle, the mixture in the off position, turned off the master switch, and put the fuel selector in the "off" position. He looked for a place to land and spotted a dry lake below. He configured the airplane in a slip and landed successfully. Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that 21 inches of a propeller blade tip had separated from the propeller body. The pilot thought that the consequential imbalance resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. The engine was left hanging by a 3/8-inch bolt. The propeller was a fixed pitch, aluminum two-bladed McCauley, part number 1A170/7074. The propeller had undergone a propeller strike prior to the accident, where it was shortened from 76 inches to 70 inches, and repitched.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 2002, about 1200 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Bushby Mustang M-11, N30430, experienced a propeller blade failure and separation during cruise flight, resulting in a forced landing near Pahrump, Nevada. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial airframe damage due to the severity of the vibration from the out of balance propeller. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The personal cross-country flight originated from Apple Valley Airport, Apple Valley, California, about 1115, with a planned destination of Calvada Meadows Airport (NV74), Pahrump.

In a written statement the pilot reported that he was approaching NV74 and reduced power. He lowered the nose, in an effort to begin a gradual decent. As the airplane gained speed, he reduced the power again. About 9,500 mean sea level, the engine began to violently shake. He set the throttle to idle, the mixture in the off position, turned off the master switch, and put the fuel selector in the "off" position. He looked for a place to land and spotted a dry lake below. He configured the airplane in a slip and descended. He landed successfully, with the airplane coming to rest about 32 miles south of NV74.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector stated that post accident examination of the airplane revealed that 21 inches of a propeller blade tip had separated from the propeller body. The pilot thought that the consequential imbalance resulted in substantial damage to the airframe. The engine was left hanging by a 3/8-inch bolt. The propeller was a fixed pitch, aluminum two-bladed McCauley, part number 1A170/7074. It was noted that the propeller had undergone a propeller strike prior to the accident, where it was shortened from 76 inches to 70 inches, and repitched.

Aircraft

Registration
N30430
Reported as
Bushby Mustang M-11
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1311
Airframe hours
120
Engine
Lycoming O-360-02B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ralph B. Lazaro
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 10, 2001 · 20 hours before
Departed
APV · Apple Valley, CA
Destination
NV74 · Pahrump, NV
Airport
NV74 · Calvada Meadows Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 24, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
910 total · 118 in this make and model · 910 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
100 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KLAS, 42 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 296 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.