LAX02LA226

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T34 · Firebaugh, CA · July 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 12, 2002, 20:30 local (Jul 13, 2002, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Firebaugh, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4020YAyres S2R-T34
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020712016179A
Case key
55209

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The overload fracture and separation of the left main gear strut assembly due the left landing gear's encounter with a chuck hole in the private airstrip's asphalt pavement. A factor in the accident was the inadequate maintenance of the airstrip's surface.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenCause
Runway maintenance - inadequateOther personFactor
Landing gear,main gear strut - fracturedCause
Landing gear,main gear - separationCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane sustained a separated left main landing gear during the takeoff ground roll from a private farm airstrip. After the landing gear separated from the airplane, the airplane veered off of the runway and came to rest in a ditch. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the airplane. He reported that the ear that secures the left main gear strut to the fuselage structure had fractured and separated, allowing the left gear strut to separate from the fuselage. The inspector examined the 30-foot-wide airstrip in the area used by the pilot for the takeoff ground roll. He located a chuck hole in the asphalt pavement that was 15 feet long by 3 feet wide and that had a maximum depth of 3 inches. At the northern end of the chuck hole (closest to the airplane point of rest), a 2.5-inch-deep lip was noted in the hole wall. Marks and transfers consistent with the landing gear and the fuselage contact to the pavement were noted just beyond this chuck hole.

Factual narrative

On July 12, 2002, at 2030 Pacific daylight time, an Ayers S2R-T34, N4020Y, sustained a separated left main landing gear during the takeoff ground roll at the Newman Ranch Strip, 5 miles east of Firebaugh, California. After the landing gear separated from the airplane, the airplane veered off the runway. The airplane, owned and operated by Thiel Air Care under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137, sustained substantial damage. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area aerial application flight that was originating at the time. No flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement submitted by the pilot, he reported that approximately 200 feet into the takeoff roll, the left main gear collapsed. The left wing tip and the propeller struck the ground. This was followed by the airplane pivoting to the left and going into a ditch. As the airplane impacted the opposite side of the ditch, the right main gear was forced under the airplane. The airplane came to rest on its belly. The pilot shut the engine down manually.

A Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office examined the airplane. He reported that the ear that secures the left main gear strut to the fuselage structure had fractured and separated, allowing the left gear strut to separate from the fuselage. The inspector examined the 30-foot-wide airstrip in the area used by the pilot for the takeoff ground roll. He located a chuck hole in the asphalt pavement that was 15 feet long by 3 feet wide and that had a maximum depth of 3 inches. At the northern end of the chuck hole (closest to the airplane point of rest), a 2.5-inch-deep lip was noted in the hole wall. Marks and transfers consistent with the landing gear and the fuselage contact to the pavement were noted just beyond this chuck hole.

Aircraft

Registration
N4020Y
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T34
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T34-022
Airframe hours
1,542
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6-34AG, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Douglas Thiel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 2002 · 157 hours before
Departed
PVT · Firebaugh, CA
Airport
PVT · Newman Strip, runway NW, 2,500 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 30, 2001
Seat
Center
Flight hours
18,000 total · 12,000 in this make and model · 120 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 9 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
KFAT, 37 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 12, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 511 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.