LAX02LA240

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-502 · San Manuel, AZ · July 27, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 27, 2002, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
San Manuel, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N293JKAir Tractor AT-502
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020727016899A
Case key
55318

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering in a box canyon, which resulted in a stall/mush. A factor in the accident was downdraft conditions that led to an uncontrolled decent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Low altitude flight/maneuver - initiatedPilot in command
Terrain condition - blind/box canyon
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The airplane collided with mountainous terrain while maneuvering in a box canyon. The purpose of the flight was to seed a fire devastated portion of a National Forest. The area where he was applying seed was in a box canyon that he had flown into several times, in days prior. After successfully completing a seed run, near the closed end of the canyon, he began a course reversal turn. About halfway through the turn, the airplane experienced a rapid loss of altitude. He ascertained that the airplane would not be able to complete the turn, and leveled the wings. The airplane stalled, and collided with flat terrain on the side of the mountain. He thought the loss of altitude that he experienced was the result of mountain downdrafts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On July 27, 2002, about 1130 mountain standard time, an Air Tractor AT-502, N293JK, collided with mountainous terrain while maneuvering in a box canyon approximately 13 miles southwest of San Manuel Airport , San Manuel, Arizona. Devil Dusters, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local aerial application flight departed San Manuel about 1115. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to seed a fire devastated portion of the Coronado National Forest. The area where he was applying seed was in a box canyon that he had flown into several times, in days prior. After successfully completing a seed run, near the closed end of the canyon, he began a course reversal turn. About halfway through the turn, the airplane experienced a rapid loss of altitude. He ascertained that the airplane would not be able to complete the turn, and leveled the wings. The airplane stalled, and collided with flat terrain on the side of the mountain. He thought the loss of altitude that he experienced was the result of mountain downdrafts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N293JK
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-502
Category
Airplane
Serial number
502-0210
Airframe hours
3,750
Engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6-34, 750 lbs thrust, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Devil Dusters Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 2001 · 90 hours before
Departed
E77 · San Manuel, AZ
Destination
E77 · San Manuel, AZ
Airport
E77 · San Manuel Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 3, 2000
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,920 total · 75 in this make and model · 7,805 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KTUS, 35 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 340 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.