- Date
- July 27, 2002, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
- Place
- San Manuel, AZ
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N293JKAir Tractor AT-502
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20020727016899A
- Case key
- 55318
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering in a box canyon, which resulted in a stall/mush. A factor in the accident was downdraft conditions that led to an uncontrolled decent.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane collided with mountainous terrain while maneuvering in a box canyon. The purpose of the flight was to seed a fire devastated portion of a National Forest. The area where he was applying seed was in a box canyon that he had flown into several times, in days prior. After successfully completing a seed run, near the closed end of the canyon, he began a course reversal turn. About halfway through the turn, the airplane experienced a rapid loss of altitude. He ascertained that the airplane would not be able to complete the turn, and leveled the wings. The airplane stalled, and collided with flat terrain on the side of the mountain. He thought the loss of altitude that he experienced was the result of mountain downdrafts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.
Factual narrative
On July 27, 2002, about 1130 mountain standard time, an Air Tractor AT-502, N293JK, collided with mountainous terrain while maneuvering in a box canyon approximately 13 miles southwest of San Manuel Airport , San Manuel, Arizona. Devil Dusters, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local aerial application flight departed San Manuel about 1115. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.
In a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to seed a fire devastated portion of the Coronado National Forest. The area where he was applying seed was in a box canyon that he had flown into several times, in days prior. After successfully completing a seed run, near the closed end of the canyon, he began a course reversal turn. About halfway through the turn, the airplane experienced a rapid loss of altitude. He ascertained that the airplane would not be able to complete the turn, and leveled the wings. The airplane stalled, and collided with flat terrain on the side of the mountain. He thought the loss of altitude that he experienced was the result of mountain downdrafts. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N293JK
- Reported as
- Air Tractor AT-502
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 502-0210
- Airframe hours
- 3,750
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney PT6-34, 750 lbs thrust, turbo prop
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Registered owner
- Devil Dusters Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 31, 2001 · 90 hours before
- Departed
- E77 · San Manuel, AZ
- Destination
- E77 · San Manuel, AZ
- Airport
- E77 · San Manuel Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- Minor
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- August 3, 2000
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 7,920 total · 75 in this make and model · 7,805 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 66 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.12 inHg
- Observed at
- KTUS, 35 nm away
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 26, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 340 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.