LAX02LA241

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Mesa, AZ · July 25, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 2002, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N97056Cessna 172PN152BRCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
55319

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot of the other airplane'ss use of an excessive taxi speed and too close of a spacing interval to the Cessna 152, which resulted in an on-ground collision when the Cessna 152 abruptly stopped.

the pilot's use of an excessive taxi speed and too close of a spacing interval to the airplane ahead, which resulted in an on-ground collision when the preceding airplane abruptly stopped.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - to takeoff
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Standing - engine(s) operating
Taxispeed - excessivePilot of other aircraftCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

The airplane collided with a standing Cessna 152 while taxiing. Before taxiing, the pilot completed a preflight inspection and a brake check, both of which showed no abnormalities with the airplane. He was taxiing at 1,000 rpm, which was about 13 miles per hour. Just before approaching the run up area, he began to reduce the throttle and applied brake pressure. The right brake did not respond. In an effort to avoid a propeller strike, the pilot decided to remain on the taxiway. He applied full left brake pressure and the airplane's left wing tip collided with a C152's vertical stabilizer. The airplane continued to the left and departed the taxiway. The operator stated during recovery the airplane's brakes were tested. Both brakes appeared to be functioning properly. A repair shop that assessed the damage stated that after a thorough inspection, they could not find any malfunction of the braking system.

The pilot was taxing to the run up area and collided with a Cessna 152 that was standing with engine running in the run up area. Before taxiing, the pilot completed a preflight inspection and a brake check, both of which showed no abnormalities with the airplane. He was taxiing at 1,000 rpm, which was about 13 miles per hour. Just before approaching the run up area, he began to reduce the throttle and applied brake pressure. The right brake did not respond. In an effort to avoid a propeller strike, the pilot decided to remain on the taxiway. He applied full left brake pressure and the airplane's left wing tip collided with this airplane's vertical stabilizer. The airplane continued to the left and departed the taxiway. The operator stated during recovery the airplane's brakes were tested. Both brakes appeared to be functioning properly. A repair shop that assessed the damage stated that after a thorough inspection, they could not find any malfunction of the braking system.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 2002, about 1600 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172P, N97056, collided with a standing Cessna 152, N152BR, while taxiing for departure at Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona. Sawyer Aviation Training Center owned and operated both airplanes under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The Cessna 172P received minor damage and the Cessna 152 received substantial damage. Neither the certified flight instructor (CFI) in N97056, nor the student pilot in N152BR was injured. The positioning flight was intending to depart FFZ, with a planned destination of Scottsdale Airport (SDL), Scottsdale, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the CFI, who was piloting the Cessna 172, reported he was attempting to taxi to the run up area for runway 22L. His student was taxiing in the Cessna 152 directly ahead of him, and he was planning to fly behind her en route to SDL. Before taxiing, he completed a preflight inspection and a brake check, both of which showed no abnormalities with the airplane. While taxiing, he had to complete a sharp right turn, which he accomplished by added right brake pressure. He continued taxiing at 1,000 rotations per minute (rpm), which was about 13 miles per hour (mph). Just before approaching the run up area, he began to reduce the throttle and applied brake pressure. The right brake did not respond.

In an effort to avoid a propeller strike, the CFI decided to remain on the taxiway. He applied full left brake pressure and the airplane's left wing tip collided with the Cessna 152's vertical stabilizer. The airplane continued to the left and departed the taxiway. During the accident, the Cessna 152 incurred damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder.

During a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the operator of both airplanes thought that the CFI was probably taxiing too close behind the student pilot. When the student pilot turned and stopped, the CFI did not have enough time to react and collided with the airplane. The operator stated he talked to a controller in the tower that witnessed the accident. The controller indicated that the airplanes were taxiing within a very close proximity of one another.

The operator also stated that Royal Aviation recovered the plane shortly after the accident had occurred. While towing it down the taxiway, they tested the brakes. Both brakes appeared to be functioning properly. He later talked to Arizona Aviation, a repair shop that was assessing the damage. They stated that after a thorough inspection they could not find any malfunction of the braking system. No repairs were made on the braking system.

On July 25, 2002, about 1600 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172P, N97056, collided with a standing Cessna 152, N152BR, while taxiing for departure at Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona. Sawyer Aviation Training Center owned and operated both airplanes under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The Cessna 172P received minor damage and the Cessna 152 received substantial damage. Neither the certified flight instructor (CFI) in N97056, nor the student pilot in N152BR was injured. The positioning flight was intending to depart FFZ, with a planned destination of Scottsdale Airport (SDL), Scottsdale, Arizona. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the CFI, who was piloting the Cessna 172, reported he was attempting to taxi to the run up area for runway 22L. His student was taxiing in the Cessna 152 directly ahead of him, and he was planning to fly behind her en route to SDL. Before taxiing, he completed a preflight inspection and a brake check, both of which showed no abnormalities with the airplane. While taxiing, he had to complete a sharp right turn, which he accomplished by added right brake pressure. He continued taxiing at 1,000 rotations per minute (rpm), which was about 13 miles per hour (mph). Just before approaching the run up area, he began to reduce the throttle and applied brake pressure. The right brake did not respond.

In an effort to avoid a propeller strike, the CFI decided to remain on the taxiway. He applied full left brake pressure and the airplane's left wing tip collided with the Cessna 152's vertical stabilizer. The airplane continued to the left and departed the taxiway. During the accident, the Cessna 152 incurred damage to the vertical stabilizer and rudder.

During a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the operator of both airplanes thought that the CFI was probably taxiing too close behind the student pilot. When the student pilot turned and stopped, the CFI did not have enough time to react and collided with the airplane. The operator stated he talked to a controller in the tower that witnessed the accident. The controller indicated that the airplanes were taxiing within a very close proximity of one another.

The operator also stated that Royal Aviation recovered the plane shortly after the accident had occurred. While towing it down the taxiway, they tested the brakes. Both brakes appeared to be functioning properly. He later talked to Arizona Aviation, a repair shop that was assessing the damage. They stated that after a thorough inspection they could not find any malfunction of the braking system. No repairs were made on the braking system.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N97056
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172-76150
Airframe hours
11,701.2
Engine
Lycoming O-320-DJ2, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Sawyer School of Aviaiton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 2, 2002 · 50.6 hours before
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N152BR
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285232
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
SDL · Scottsdale, AZ
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N97056
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 12, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
599 total · 335 in this make and model · 527 as pilot in command · 179 in the last 90 days · 87 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N152BR
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
65 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
102 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
SDL, 4 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 4, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 419 KB in all.

Other investigations on N97056 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.