LAX02LA265

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-160 · Ruth, CA · August 29, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2002, 18:30 local (Aug 29, 2002, 01:30 UTC)
Place
Ruth, CA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3607ZPiper PA-22-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020828024259A
Case key
55600

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions and failure to maintain control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane veered off the runway and nosed over after encountering a 35-knot wind gust during landing rollout. According to the pilot, upon entering the airport's traffic pattern he noted the surface wind was nearly calm. Nothing unusual occurred during his approach to the runway. After touchdown the airplane encountered the wind gust, which lifted the tail. The pilot could not regain control and the airplane veered off the runway and nosed over. The pilot did not indicate that he had experienced any mechanical problem with his airplane. The pilot had flown the model of accident airplane for about 500 hours, including 6 hours during the preceding 90-day period.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2002, about 1830 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-22-160, N3607Z, nosed over during landing at the Ruth (uncontrolled) Airport, Ruth, California. The private pilot received a minor injury, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The personal flight was operated by the private pilot/airplane owner under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Oakland, California, about 1710.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that upon entering the traffic pattern he noted the surface wind was nearly calm. Nothing unusual occurred during his approach to runway 13. During the landing rollout, he encountered a 35-knot wind gust that lifted the airplane's tail upward. Thereafter, the pilot lost control of the airplane, and it veered off the runway and nosed over. The pilot did not indicate that he had experienced any mechanical problem with his airplane.

In the pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report" he indicated that he had flown the model of accident airplane for about 500 hours, including 6 hours during the preceding 90 days. His total flying experience was 1,239.8 hours.

Aircraft

Registration
N3607Z
Reported as
Piper PA-22-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-7495
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Don A. Borden
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 26, 2001 · 35 hours before
Departed
OAK · Oakland, CA
Destination
Q95 · Ruth, CA
Airport
Q95 · Ruth, runway 13, 3,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 7, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,240 total · 500 in this make and model · 6 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.73 inHg
Observed at
UKI, 65 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.