LAX02LA268

NTSB accident investigation · Breezy RLU-1A · North Las Vegas, NV · August 31, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2002, 09:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
North Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3184Breezy RLU-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020831023049A
Case key
55619

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of both pilots to maintain an adequate terrain clearance altitude while maneuvering in a canyon.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Terrain condition - blind/box canyonFactor
Terrain condition - rising
Weather condition - downdraft
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot passenger
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While maneuvering around a large rock feature, the airplane entered a blind/box canyon and collided with the rising terrain. The rear seat passenger/pilot had been flying the airplane. The pilot/owner detected downdrafts, and the airplane could not climb fast enough for the diminishing altitude. He only attempted to level the wings and land straight ahead. According to witness statements, the airplane was climbing over rising terrain and had begun to waver. Estimates of the altitude varied from 75 to 100 feet above a parking lot (elevation 3,500 feet), which was approximately 1 1/2 miles below the impact site. Hikers closer to the area had also seen the airplane as it made its approach overhead. They reported that the airplane appeared unstable as it flew up the canyon. They ran over to help and observed fuel leaking from the airplane. The engine had been running until impact, one witness said, but no fire ensued.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2002, about 0930 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Breezy RLU-1A, N3184, collided with terrain while maneuvering about 14 miles west of North Las Vegas (VGT), Nevada. The owner was operating the airplane as a personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot sustained serious injuries, and the pilot rated passenger sustained minor injuries. The local flight departed from the North Las Vegas Airport (VGT) about 0845. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

According to witness statements, the airplane was climbing over rising terrain and had begun to waver. Estimates of the altitude varied from 75 to 100 feet above a parking lot (elevation 3,500 feet), which was approximately 1 1/2 miles below the impact site. Hikers closer to the area had also seen the airplane as it made its approach overhead. They reported that the airplane appeared unstable as it flew up the canyon. They ran over to help and observed fuel leaking from the airplane. The engine had been running until impact, one witness said, but no fire ensued.

The pilots reported light turbulence and downdrafts. The airplane was being used for aerial sightseeing over Red Rock Park at the time. Limited official weather observations were available for the immediate area. Automated Weather Observation Station (ASOS) data issued for the North Las Vegas Airport, the nearest reporting station, indicated wind conditions were calm.

The pilot/ passenger, exercising the controls as pilot from the rear seat, had been maneuvering the airplane. He did not report any difficulty with the airplane's controls, and iterated that the engine was responding like it was operating normally. As the airplane executed a general turn to the left from a northbound heading to maneuver around a large rock, they encountered rising terrain. The pilot/owner took the controls and applied full power. The pilot/owner stated that the airplane had turned into a box canyon situation and that he detected downdrafts. Full stick deflection (back) would not overcome the diminishing altitude, and a forced landing became necessary. He only attempted to level the wings and land straight ahead.

Aircraft

Registration
N3184
Reported as
Breezy RLU-1A
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
163
Airframe hours
1,017
Engine
Lycoming O-290 D, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
EAA Chapter 163
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 17, 2001 · 11 hours before
Departed
VGT · North Las Vegas, NV
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
VGT · North Las Vegas

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 2, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,361 total · 28 in this make and model · 2,324 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
KVGT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3184 · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.