- Date
- September 2, 2002, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Sierraville, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N881BMooney M20
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 5, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Reno, NV FSDO
- FAA report
- 20020902024609A
- Case key
- 55622
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's decision to attempt takeoff in crosswind conditions that likely exceeded the capability of the airplane, and, his subsequent failure to maintain the airplane's proper alignment over the runway. Also causal was the pilot's premature liftoff and subsequent failure to attain sufficient airspeed for the ambient conditions, which resulted in a stall mush. The crosswind and high density altitude were factors.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane veered off the runway during takeoff from runway 21, became airborne, then impacted the ground, sheering off the left main landing gear. The pilot said that no weather briefing was obtained prior to the flight, and the windsock at the airport was missing. He estimated the winds crossing runway 21 were from 260 degrees to 270 degrees, gusting over 10 knots. The pilot said that just as he was lifting off the ground, the airplane stalled and he lowered the nose. The wind blew the airplane off the side of the runway and he applied rudder and aileron to correct back over the runway; however, the wind continued to push the airplane to the side toward an embankment. He retarded the throttle as the airplane settled to the ground. The density altitude was computed at 7,400 feet at the time of the accident. Review of the airplane's FAA approved flight manual disclosed that the maximum factory demonstrated crosswind performance capability is 11 knots for a takeoff configuration.
Factual narrative
On September 2, 2002, about 1500 Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M20, N881B, veered off the runway during takeoff from runway 21 at Dearwater Airport, Sierraville, California. The airplane became airborne, then impacted the ground, sheering off the left main landing gear. The private pilot/owner was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot and one passenger was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight was originating at the time, en route to Cloverdale, California. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.
In the pilot's written statement, he stated that no weather briefing was obtained prior to the flight, and the windsock was missing. He estimated the winds crossing runway 21 were from 260 degrees to 270 degrees, gusting over 10 knots. The pilot said that just as the airplane was lifting off the ground, it stalled, and he lowered the nose. The wind blew the airplane off the side of the runway; the pilot applied rudder and aileron to correct back to the runway; however, the wind continued to push the airplane off the runway toward a bank. He retarded the throttle as the propeller struck the ground. The left main gear dug into the ground and sheared off, which resulted in substantial damage to the left wing. The right wing tip dug into the earth.
The airport elevation was 4,984 feet, and the pilot said that the temperature was 85 degrees Fahrenheit. The Safety Board investigator-in-charge computed an approximate density altitude of 7,400 feet at the time of the accident. Review of the airplane's Federal Aviation Administration's approved flight manual disclosed that the maximum factory demonstrated crosswind performance capability is 11 knots for a takeoff configuration.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N881B
- Reported as
- Mooney M20
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1044
- Airframe hours
- 3,874
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A3A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- James Cavenaugh
- Registered owner
- John Long et al
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 18, 2001 · 96 hours before
- Departed
- 079 · Sierraville, CA
- Destination
- O60 · Cloverdale, CA
- Airport
- 079 · Sierraville, runway 21, 3,200 × 50 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 54
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- March 13, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 485 total · 220 in this make and model · 394 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 84 °F, dew point 30 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.14 inHg
- Observed at
- TRK, 19 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.