LAX02LA290

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172G · Vail, AZ · September 18, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 18, 2002, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Vail, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2982UCessna 172G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20020918025119A
Case key
55725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate fuel consumption calculations, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

During a planned nonstop cross-country flight from Texas to Arizona, the pilot exhausted all fuel and made a hard forced landing in a clearing. The pilot reported that en route strong headwinds were encountered, and he was aware that his fuel status was low but thought he had sufficient fuel to fly home despite the headwinds. The pilot acknowledged that he should have diverted to available airports but evidently misjudged the headwind and his available fuel. When all engine power was lost he aimed for a clearing near a drag strip. During the descent he observed power lines, dissipated airspeed to avoid them, and stalled thus impacting the ground hard. No mechanical problems were reported with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 18, 2002, about 1600 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172G, N2982U, experienced a total loss of engine power during cruise flight. The commercial pilot, who owned the airplane, made a forced landing in a clearing adjacent to the Pima County Fairgrounds, about 4 miles west of Vail, Arizona. The airplane stalled and impacted the ground hard. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan had been filed. The personal flight originated from El Paso, Texas, about 1330 mountain daylight time.

The pilot held a current certified flight instructor certificate. He reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that he had purchased the airplane earlier in the day from a company located in El Paso. He planned to fly the airplane nonstop to his home near Casa Grande, Arizona. He experienced strong headwinds while cruising en route, and noted that the airplane's fuel supply was low. The pilot stated that he should have diverted to available airports but thought he had sufficient fuel to fly home despite the headwinds. Approaching the Tucson area, he advised the air traffic controllers that he was low on fuel. When all engine power was lost he aimed for a clearing near a drag strip. On short final approach to the clearing he observed power lines and dissipated airspeed to avoid them. The airplane missed the power lines but stalled and impacted the ground hard. No mechanical problems were reported with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2982U
Reported as
Cessna 172G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17254808
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph A. Riggs, Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
CGZ · Casa Grande, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,775 total · 123 in this make and model · 1,650 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 19 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2982U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.