LAX03CA263

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Pauma Valley, CA · August 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 25, 2003, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Pauma Valley, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N15285Piper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030825022299A
Case key
57775

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall. The rising terrain was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - risingFactor
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The airplane collided with terrain during a low altitude maneuver. The purpose of the flight was for the passenger to take photographs. The elevation in the area was 1,400 feet mean sea level (msl). The pilot descended to 2,000 feet msl, slowed to 90 miles per hour (mph), and extended the flaps 10 degrees. During a turn with about 15 degrees angle of bank, the airplane lost 200 feet of altitude. He immediately rolled out of the turn, added full power, and encountered rising terrain. He began looking for a place to descend in order to "pick up some airspeed." A flat spot in a canyon was observed and he proceeded toward that area at 60 mph. After the pilot maneuvered around a house and power lines, the airplane impacted an oak tree, and came to rest inverted. The pilot's conclusion of the accident was that he was operating the airplane too low and allowed himself to become trapped in a canyon with rising terrain. No mechanical malfunctions were noted with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 2003, about 1030 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N15285, collided with terrain while maneuvering at 500 feet in the vicinity of Pauma Valley, California. The airplane was operated by the Aerostar Companies, Inc., under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and single passenger were not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. Visual metrological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The flight originated at McClellan-Palomar Airport, Carlsbad, California, at 1000.

In a written statement, the pilot reported the purpose of the flight was to take photographs. His son accompanied him as the photographer. The elevation in the area was 1,400 feet mean sea level (msl). The pilot descended to 2,000 feet msl, slowed to 90 miles per hour (mph), and extended the flaps 10 degrees. During a turn with about 15 degrees angle of bank, the airplane lost 200 feet of altitude. He immediately rolled out of the turn, added full power, and encountered rising terrain. He began looking for a place to descend in order to "pick up some airspeed." A flat spot in a canyon was observed and he proceeded toward that area at 60 mph. He turned the airplane to line up with the clearing and made further adjustments to the left to avoid a house. The pilot saw power lines and an oak tree in the airplane's path. He felt if he could clear the power lines, he could "dive toward the orchard." After clearing the power lines, the airplane impacted the oak tree, and came to rest inverted. The pilot's conclusion of the accident was that he was operating the airplane too low and allowed himself to become trapped in a canyon with rising terrain. No mechanical malfunctions were noted with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N15285
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7305050
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aerostar Companies, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CRQ · Carlsbad, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
7,650 total · 600 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N15285 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.