LAX03LA029

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20J · Fullerton, CA · November 11, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 2002, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Fullerton, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N1072NMooney M20J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20021111032169A
Case key
56051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection resulting in a loss of engine power due to water contamination of the fuel system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,tank - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot made a forced, gear up landing after losing engine power on takeoff. The right wing contacted the ground and the airplane landed hard on its belly. Postaccident inspection of the fuel system revealed that the right fuel tank was contaminated with approximately 32 ounces of water. Water was also found in the fuel distributor valve. The pilot stated that he performed a preflight check that included checking the fuel. He noted no discrepancies with the fuel or fuel system. The pilot departed with the fuel selector positioned on the right tank.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 2002, at 1130 Pacific standard time, a Mooney M20J, N1072N, experienced a loss of engine power during takeoff from runway 24, and executed a forced landing in an open field near the Fullerton Municipal Airport (FUL), Fullerton, California. The airplane was operated by the pilot/owner under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight was scheduled to terminate at the Brown Field Municipal Airport (SDM), San Diego, California.

According to the pilot's written statement, there were no discrepancies noted with the takeoff roll. During the climb out, he retracted the landing gear. As the landing gear came up, the engine "started to die." The pilot stated that there was not enough runway left to land on, so he aimed the airplane for a level field west of the departure end of the runway. The pilot indicated that as the airplane crossed over a fence and road he had to bank slightly to the right to keep from hitting the "understructure" for the runway lights on the airport. The right wing hit the ground first, and the airplane came to rest on its belly.

In a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge, the pilot stated that he had completed a preflight check prior to takeoff, which included checking the fuel. The pilot noted no discrepancies with the fuel or fuel system. According to the pilot, the last time the airplane was flown and refueled was approximately 1 week prior to the accident.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane on scene. He found that the right fuel tank was full, and the left fuel tank held about 26 gallons. The fuel selector valve was observed in the off position. The inspector stated that he drained about 32 ounces of water from the right fuel tank sump. The fuel drained from the left fuel tank sump appeared blue in color with no trace of water contamination. He further indicated that water was found in the fuel distribution valve. The FAA inspector interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated he had selected the right fuel tank, the fullest tank, for takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N1072N
Reported as
Mooney M20J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1145
Airframe hours
3,252
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A3B6D, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Don G. Stephens
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 2002 · 76 hours before
Departed
FUL · Fullerton, CA
Destination
SDM · San Diego, CA
Airport
FUL · Fullerton Municipal, runway 24, 3,121 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 13, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,075 total · 1,944 in this make and model · 1,825 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
23 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.05 inHg
Observed at
FUL

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 27, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 382 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.