LAX03LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Santa Paula, CA · November 24, 2002

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 24, 2002, 15:40 local (23:40 UTC)
Place
Santa Paula, CA
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured; on the ground: 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2937MPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20021124032779A
Case key
56130

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to follow the checklist and switch the fuel selector to the fullest tank for landing, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The airplane collided with an automobile during a forced landing on a road following a loss of engine power on final approach to land at the destination airport. Post-accident investigation revealed 5 to 6 gallons of fuel in the left tank and about 1.5 gallons of fuel in the right tank. The fuel selector was found positioned to the right tank. The operating handbook for the airplane states that during approach and landing, the fuel selector must be checked to ensure it is on the fullest tank.

Factual narrative

On November 24, 2002, about 1540 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2937M, collided with an automobile during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on final approach to Santa Paula Airport, Santa Paula, California. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured; two people in the automobile sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Big Bear City (L35), California, about 1430, en route to Santa Paula (SPZ). Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot stated that he had about 30 gallons of fuel on board when he departed Hawthorne, California, about 1200. He flew to Big Bear on the left tank. He flew from Big Bear to Santa Paula on the right tank. When the airplane was on short final, the engine lost power. The pilot pushed the throttle forward, but the engine did not respond. He was at low altitude and was unable to restart the engine prior to landing on a road. He said the engine did not cough, and the propeller was turning.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated he had "plenty" of fuel for the flight and that he had planned to land with "one hour of fuel left." The fuel tanks were checked at the accident scene; the left tank contained 5 to 6 gallons, the right tank contained 1.5 gallons. The fuel selector was positioned to the right tank.

The pilot operating handbook (POH) for the airplane states that during approach and landing, the fuel selector must be checked to ensure it is on the fullest tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N2937M
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7816324
Airframe hours
5,080
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mohammad Rafifar
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 2002 · 30 hours before
Departed
L35 · Big Bear City, CA
Destination
SZP · Santa Paula, CA
Airport
SZP · Santa Paula

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
January 18, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
845 total · 750 in this make and model · 845 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
CMA, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.