- Date
- November 24, 2002, 15:40 local (23:40 UTC)
- Place
- Santa Paula, CA
- Injuries
- 2 minor, 2 uninjured; on the ground: 2 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N2937MPiper PA-28-161
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 29, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20021124032779A
- Case key
- 56130
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to follow the checklist and switch the fuel selector to the fullest tank for landing, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane collided with an automobile during a forced landing on a road following a loss of engine power on final approach to land at the destination airport. Post-accident investigation revealed 5 to 6 gallons of fuel in the left tank and about 1.5 gallons of fuel in the right tank. The fuel selector was found positioned to the right tank. The operating handbook for the airplane states that during approach and landing, the fuel selector must be checked to ensure it is on the fullest tank.
Factual narrative
On November 24, 2002, about 1540 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28-161, N2937M, collided with an automobile during a forced landing following a loss of engine power on final approach to Santa Paula Airport, Santa Paula, California. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured; two people in the automobile sustained minor injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Big Bear City (L35), California, about 1430, en route to Santa Paula (SPZ). Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.
The pilot stated that he had about 30 gallons of fuel on board when he departed Hawthorne, California, about 1200. He flew to Big Bear on the left tank. He flew from Big Bear to Santa Paula on the right tank. When the airplane was on short final, the engine lost power. The pilot pushed the throttle forward, but the engine did not respond. He was at low altitude and was unable to restart the engine prior to landing on a road. He said the engine did not cough, and the propeller was turning.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector interviewed the pilot. The pilot stated he had "plenty" of fuel for the flight and that he had planned to land with "one hour of fuel left." The fuel tanks were checked at the accident scene; the left tank contained 5 to 6 gallons, the right tank contained 1.5 gallons. The fuel selector was positioned to the right tank.
The pilot operating handbook (POH) for the airplane states that during approach and landing, the fuel selector must be checked to ensure it is on the fullest tank.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N2937M
- Reported as
- Piper PA-28-161
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 28-7816324
- Airframe hours
- 5,080
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Mohammad Rafifar
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 28, 2002 · 30 hours before
- Departed
- L35 · Big Bear City, CA
- Destination
- SZP · Santa Paula, CA
- Airport
- SZP · Santa Paula
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Last flight review
- January 18, 2001
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 845 total · 750 in this make and model · 845 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 210° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F, dew point 55 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.01 inHg
- Observed at
- CMA, 8 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.