LAX03LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-220T · Elko, NV · November 27, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 27, 2002, 10:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Elko, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N224BDPiper PA-34-220T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20021127032899A
Case key
56136

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision resulting in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetation

Analysis

The airplane lost power in both engines and impacted terrain short of the runway. While on final approach to runway 05, both of the airplane's engines simultaneously experienced a total loss of power. Despite the pilot's attempts, both engines failed to restart and he configured the airplane for a forced landing. Upon touch down, the airplane impacted desert terrain and bushes. During a post accident examination, an FAA inspector found no evidence of fuel in the airplane's four fuel tanks. He further stated that all tanks and fuel lines remained intact. The airplane's operator reported no pre impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 27, 2002, about 1040 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-34-220T, N224BD, impacted terrain short of the runway, following a loss of engine power while on approach to the Elko Regional Airport, Elko, Nevada. Reno Flying Service, Inc., operated the on-demand air taxi flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135 as a non-scheduled domestic cargo flight. The commercial pilot and one pilot passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at Reno, about 0930 with a planned destination of Elko.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane and interviewed the pilot after the accident occurred. The pilot stated that while on final approach to runway 05, both of the airplane's engines simultaneously experienced a total loss of power. Despite the pilot's attempts, both engines failed to restart and he configured the airplane for a forced landing. Upon touch down, the airplane impacted dessert terrain and bushes. The airplane came to rest less than a half of a mile from the runway.

During the post accident examination, the FAA inspector found no evidence of fuel in the airplane's four fuel tanks. He further stated that all tanks remained intact during the accident sequence.

In a written statement, the operator reported no pre impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. The airplane incurred damage to both wings, engines, and propellers.

Aircraft

Registration
N224BD
Reported as
Piper PA-34-220T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-8133186
Airframe hours
7,980
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-KB, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Reno Flying Service Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 2002 · 33 hours before
Departed
RNO · Reno, NV
Destination
EKO · Elko, NV
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
EKO · Elko Muni-J.C. Harris Field, runway 5, 7,221 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,750 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 45 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
EKO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.