LAX03LA087

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182A · The Gap, AZ · February 10, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 10, 2003, 14:16 local (21:16 UTC)
Place
The Gap, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5029DCessna 182A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030210002069A
Case key
56496

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

After flying for 1.6 hours, and while cruising at 9,500 feet msl, all engine power was lost. The pilot made a forced landing in soft desert terrain, resulting in the airplane abruptly decelerating in a nose down attitude. According to the pilot, the airplane's fuel tanks were full when she initiated the flight. En route, the sky was clear of clouds. The pilot stated that when the mishap occurred, she felt a "slight shudder and noticed that the sound of the engine went to idle." The pilot reportedly applied full carburetor heat, enrichened the mixture, and repositioned the fuel selector to the "both tanks" position. However, engine power was not restored, and the propeller continued rotating at idle speed throughout the forced landing. Subsequently, the airplane's engine was examined. It was run up to full power, and no evidence of any mechanical abnormality was found. The cause of the nonmechanical loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On February 10, 2003, about 1416 mountain standard time, a Cessna 182A, N5029D, experienced a loss of engine power while cruising near The Gap, Arizona. The commercial pilot made a forced landing on sandy desert terrain. The airplane abruptly decelerated in a nose down attitude and was substantially damaged. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane was operated by the pilot on a personal flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated from Bullhead City, Arizona, about 1240.

The pilot reported to the National Transportation Safety Board investigator that the mishap occurred after taking off with full fuel tanks. While cruising about 9,500 feet mean sea level (msl), the engine developed 2,300 rpm at 22 inches of manifold pressure. The sky was clear of clouds. The pilot reported she felt a "slight shudder and noticed that the sound of the engine went to idle." She then applied full carburetor heat, enrichened the mixture, and repositioned the fuel selector to the "both tanks" position. Engine power was not restored, and the propeller continued rotating at idle speed throughout the subsequent forced landing.

The pilot additionally indicated that during the landing she observed a road beneath the airplane, but misjudged her approach and touched down 100 feet from the road in the soft desert terrain, elevation about 6,000 feet msl. The pilot did not extend the airplane's manually activated wing flaps for the landing.

The airplane was recovered from the accident site and was examined. At the request of the Safety Board investigator, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector oversaw the examination. According to the FAA, the engine's top spark plugs appeared to have no abnormal wear signatures, and the leads tested okay. Fuel was evident in the gasolator. The exhaust system appeared intact, with no signs of leakage. The engine was started and run up to full power without any abnormalities noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N5029D
Reported as
Cessna 182A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
51129
Airframe hours
3,803
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lottie K. Theut
Registered owner
Mike Bishop
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 17, 2002 · 25 hours before
Departed
A09 · Bullhead City, AZ
Destination
GJT · Grand Junction, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 19, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,451 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,347 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
GCN, 45 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 25, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 321 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.