LAX03LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe T-8F · El Cajon, CA · February 24, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 2003, 16:11 local (Feb 24, 2003, 00:11 UTC)
Place
El Cajon, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1822BLuscombe T-8F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030223002929A
Case key
56540

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind conditions and loss of directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidTakeoff - initial climb
Aborted landing - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - performedPilot in command(cfi)

Analysis

During landing rollout, the airline transport pilot encountered a left crosswind, lost directional control, collided with a sign, applied engine power thereby initiating a go-around and finally collided with terrain. Previously, the second pilot had performed three takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern. The certificated airline transport pilot (ATP) performed the fourth landing on runway 27R. During rollout he pulled the control stick aft and left. The airplane veered left, directional control was lost, and the airplane collided with a taxiway sign. Thereafter, the ATP applied full engine power to go around. The airplane veered right, exited the right side of the runway, and became airborne. While in ground effect, the airplane's right wing tip impacted a nearby dirt embankment. The airplane came to rest in a grassy field on airport property. The ATP indicated that during the attempted landing the left crosswind increased in speed and a gust was encountered. He estimated that the wind was from 220 degrees at 10 knots, with an occasional gust to 14 knots.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 2003, about 1611 Pacific standard time, a Luscombe T-8F, N1822B, operated by the pilot, collided with terrain during an attempted go-around following an aborted landing at the Gillespie Field, El Cajon, California. The airplane was substantially damaged. Neither the airline transport certificated pilot (ATP) nor the second pilot, who previously had been handling the flight controls, was injured. Both pilots possessed certified flight instructor certificates. The accident occurred during an instructional flight that was performed under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from El Cajon about 1529.

According to the ATP, his son had performed three takeoffs and landings in the traffic pattern. In pertinent part, the ATP indicated that during rollout on the fourth landing on runway 27R he pulled the conventional gear airplane's control stick aft. The airplane veered left, directional control was lost, and the airplane collided with a taxiway sign. Thereafter, the ATP applied full engine power to go around. The airplane veered right, exited the right side of the runway, and became airborne. While in ground effect, the airplane's right wing tip impacted a nearby dirt embankment. The airplane came to rest in a grassy field on airport property.

The ATP also indicated that during the attempted landing the left crosswind increased in speed and a gust was encountered. He estimated that the wind was from 220 degrees at 10 knots, with an occasional gust to 14 knots. At 1550, the control tower reported that the wind was from 230 degrees at 6 knots.

In the ATP pilot's completed "Aircraft Accident Report," he indicated that his total flight time was about 10,756.4 hours. His flying experience in the accident model of airplane was 11.8 hours. The ATP also indicated that, overall, his experience flying tail wheel equipped airplanes was 1,041.5 hours. The second pilot's total flight time was about 945.0 hours. His flying experience in the accident model of airplane was 14.0 hours.

The ATP opined that a mechanical malfunction may have contributed to his inability to maintain directional control. According to the ATP, during the landing rollout with the prevailing left crosswind condition, he had applied full up (aft stick) elevator control pressure and left aileron (stick) control. This action may have resulted in the tail wheel housing/structure bending in an upward direction thereby restricting or jamming rudder movement.

Aircraft

Registration
N1822B
Reported as
Luscombe T-8F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6249
Airframe hours
4,550
Engine
Continental C90-12F, 95 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
John A. Hammerstrand
Registered owner
Dan Hearn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 11, 2002 · 44 hours before
Departed
SEE · El Cajon, CA
Destination
SEE · El Cajon, CA
Airport
SEE · Gillespie Field, runway 27R, 5,341 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 27, 2002
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
10,756 total · 12 in this make and model · 10,350 as pilot in command · 39 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 1, 2002
Seat
Front
Flight hours
945 total · 14 in this make and model · 572 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.79 inHg
Observed at
SEE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.