LAX03LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Thermal, CA · March 11, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 11, 2003, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Thermal, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4201YCessna 172R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
FAA report
20030311002899A
Case key
56625

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to use aileron controls to compensate for the known crosswind and failure to maintain directional control during the landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Aileron - not usedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

During the landing rollout with a right quartering tailwind, the airplane veered off the runway, the nose wheel dug into the soft sand, and the airplane nosed over. After touch down the right wing was still airborne, with only the nose and left wheels on the pavement. The pilot used only the nose wheel steering and rudder to maintain directional control, but did not use the ailerons. The student pilot stated that there were no mechanical difficulties encountered with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 11, 2003, at 1100 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172R, N4201Y, veered off runway 35 and came to rest inverted at the Palm Desert Regional Airport (TRM), Thermal, California. The Flight School at Palm Springs operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damaged. The student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area instructional flight, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight departed the Palm Springs International Airport (PSP), Palm Springs, California, at 1030. The flight was scheduled to terminate at PSP.

According to a METAR report taken at 1054 at TRM, the wind was from 120-degrees at 6 knots.

In the student pilot's written statement he stated that he landed left of centerline due to a crosswind. After touch down the right wing was still airborne. The pilot corrected with rudder and nose wheel, but did not use aileron. The airplane departed the runway. The nose landing gear dug into the soft sand, and the airplane came to rest inverted. The student pilot stated that there were no mechanical difficulties encountered with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4201Y
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172807410
Airframe hours
2,536
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
The Flight School at Palm Springs
Registered owner
TRP Aviation, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 26, 2003 · 11 hours before
Departed
PSP · Palm Springs, CA
Destination
TRM
Airport
TRM · Desert Resorts Regional, runway 35, 8,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
26 total · 26 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.81 inHg
Observed at
TRM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.