LAX03LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Van Nuys, CA · March 23, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 2003, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Van Nuys, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63788Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
56689

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during an aborted landing. A contributing factor is the pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - building(nonresidential)

Analysis

The airplane collided with a building during an aborted landing. While in the landing flare, the pilot noted that the airplane was in a slightly high flare attitude that resulted in a bounced landing. He initiated an aborted landing and lost directional control during the takeoff roll. The airplane veered to the left of the runway and became airborne. He attempted to regain directional control with right rudder and aileron control inputs. The airplane started a turn to the right, but not enough to avoid impacting a building. The pilot reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 2003, about 1300 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172P, N63788, collided with a building during an aborted landing at the Van Nuys Airport, Van Nuys, California. A private individual borrowed the airplane and operated it under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The student pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The local instructional flight originated at Van Nuys about 1245. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the student pilot reported that earlier in the day he had flown in the traffic pattern with his flight instructor for about an hour. Then, with his instructor's authorization, he flew solo. The student pilot indicated that he made two successful takeoffs and landings prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that the third takeoff and traffic pattern were uneventful. While in the landing flare, he noted that the airplane was in a "slightly high flare." When the airplane touched down it bounced, and he initiated an aborted landing. On the takeoff roll, he lost directional control of the airplane and it veered to the left of the centerline "at 45 [degrees] or greater." At that point, the airplane had become airborne, but was only a few feet above the ground. The pilot input right rudder and right aileron in an attempt to regain control of the airplane and continue with the aborted landing. The airplane began to turn to the right, but "not sharply enough to avoid the buildings that parallel runway 16L." The airplane impacted the west-facing side of a cement wall of an industrial building.

The pilot reported that there were no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N63788
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275483
Airframe hours
12,018
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Michael O'Connell
Registered owner
Christiansen Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 18, 2002 · 58 hours before
Departed
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Destination
VNY · Van Nuys, CA
Airport
VNY · Van Nuys Airport, runway 16L, 4,011 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
33
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
38 total · 38 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.97 inHg
Observed at
VNY