LAX03LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35A · North Las Vegas, NV · March 31, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 2003, 20:30 local (Mar 31, 2003, 03:30 UTC)
Place
North Las Vegas, NV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N95DCBeech V35A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Teledyne Continental Motors, Raytheon Aircraft Corp.
FAA report
20030330005369A
Case key
56734

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation due to the pilot's mismanagement of his fuel supply and failure to verify the fuel quantity onboard prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel supply - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - fence
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane lost engine power at 300 feet during the climb out from a touch-and-go and collided with obstacles during the forced landing. The pilot said he visually checked the fuel level in both main tanks before the flight and said he could see that the fuel level was below the lower tab (the tab indicates 27 gallons of usable fuel per the pilot's operating handbook). He estimated that the airplane had about 15 gallons in each main tank. Post accident examination of the airplane revealed that there was no evidence of fuel in either the left main or the left tip tanks. The right main and right tip tanks had been breached, making it not possible to determine the amount of fuel on board. Examination of the fuel system disclosed no evidence of fuel in any of the fuel lines or the left main and left tip fuel tanks. No evidence of mechanical malfunction or failure was found in the engine. The top spark plugs were removed and visually examined. All exhibited lean operating signatures.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 2003, about 2030 mountain standard time, a Beech V35A, N95DC, collided with terrain near the North Las Vegas airport, North Las Vegas, Nevada. The collision with terrain was precipitated by a loss of engine power during the takeoff climb. The commercial pilot/owner was seriously injured; the airplane was destroyed. The flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan had been filed, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The purpose of the flight was for pilot currency and departed North Las Vegas about 2120.

Witnesses at the scene reported that the airplane's engine quit. The airplane then dove towards the road, and struck the road and a fence before coming to rest in a ditch during the forced landing. The pilot stated in the Pilot/Operator Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that after climbing out from his first touch-and-go the engine quit at 300 feet. He reached down to the fuel selector handle and tried to select the right main tank but inadvertently selected the right tip tank. He then aimed for a drainage ditch along a road in which to land the airplane.

The pilot told the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) that he visually checked the fuel level in each fuel tank during his preflight inspection. He could see that the fuel level was below the lower tab (the tab indicates 27 gallons of usable fuel per the pilot's operating handbook). He estimated that the airplane had about 15 gallons in each main tank.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane wreckage and reported that he found no evidence of fuel in the left main and left tip fuel tanks. The right main and wing tip tanks were breached, making it not possible to determine the amount of fuel onboard at the time of the accident. The fuel selector handle was in the right tip tank position. The pilot said that the fire department washed away fuel that was around the airplane after the accident. There was no post accident fire.

An Air Safety Investigator for Teledyne Continental Motors inspected the engine under the supervision of the FAA. The Continental investigator's examination report states, "No evidence of fuel was noted in any of the fuel lines or fuel tanks. The top spark plugs were removed and visually examined. All exhibited lean operating signatures." No evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction or failure was found during the engine examination.

Aircraft

Registration
N95DC
Reported as
Beech V35A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-8615
Airframe hours
4,426
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-D, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph R. Edwards
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 24, 2002 · 95.3 hours before
Departed
KVGT · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
KVGT
Airport
KVGT · North Las Vegas, runway 07, 5,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 7, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,126 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
230° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.38 inHg
Observed at
KVGT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.