LAX03LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Payson, AZ · May 17, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 2003, 11:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Payson, AZ
Injuries
2 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N739NSCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030517011949A
Case key
57014

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing, failure to retract the flaps during an aborted landing attempt, failure to maintain an adequate airspeed, and failure to maintain directional control. A factor in the accident was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During an aborted landing attempt following a bounced landing, the airplane drifted off the right side of the runway and collided with trees. The airplane bounced after touchdown, and the pilot attempted to abort the landing; however, he left the flaps down, and maintained the airplane in a nose high attitude. The stall warning horn sounded, and the pilot pushed the yoke forward. The airplane continued drifting to the right of the runway until it impacted trees north of the runway. The pilot was unfamiliar with the airport, and he also had not considered the element of a high-density altitude condition. The balked landing procedures in the Pilot Operating Handbook for the airplane call for the flaps to be immediately retracted to 20 degrees. The density altitude was computed to be 8,098 feet,.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 2003, about 1125 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N739NS, collided with trees during an aborted landing at Payson Airport (PAN) Payson, Arizona. Glendale Aviation LLC was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries; two other passengers were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Glendale Municipal Airport, Glendale, Arizona, about 1040 en route to Payson. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The primary wreckage was at 34 degrees 15 minutes north latitude and 111 degrees 20 minutes west longitude.

The pilot reported that he was attempting to land at Payson using runway 24. When he touched down the first time, the airplane bounced back into the air. The pilot remembered applying power and maintaining a nose-high attitude of the airplane to execute an aborted landing, but the airplane would not climb. The pilot did not retract the flaps for the aborted landing. The stall warning horn sounded, and the pilot pushed the yoke forward. The airplane continued drifting to the right of the runway until it impacted trees north of the runway.

The pilot stated that he had not landed at Payson before and was unfamiliar with the airport. He also had not considered the element of a high-density altitude condition.

Investigators from the Federal Aviation Administration examined the wreckage at the accident scene. They did not find any discrepancies with the airframe or engine. The flaps and the flap actuator handle were both in the fully extended position.

The balked landing procedures Pilot Operating Handbook for the airplane call for the flaps to be immediately retracted to 20 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N739NS
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270679
Airframe hours
6,270.5
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glendale Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 15, 2003 · 54.5 hours before
Departed
KGEU · Glendale, AZ
Destination
KPAN · Payson, AZ
Airport
PAN · Payson, runway 24, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 22, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
73 total · 5 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 32 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
PAN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N739NS · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.