LAX03LA184

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Early, TX · June 8, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 8, 2003, 05:15 local (10:15 UTC)
Place
Early, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N78690Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030608013429A
Case key
57169

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate in-flight planning/decision, which resulted in a loss of engine power while on approach to land, and subsequent off-airport landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot reported he was on a cross country flight with a passenger, and was on approach to land at an airport when the engine lost power due to fuel exhaustion. The airport was about a mile away, and he elected to make a forced landing on a dirt road. The airplane collided with trees during the landing, and sustained structural damage.

Factual narrative

On June 8, 2003, about 0515 central daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N78690, experienced a loss of engine power and collided with terrain while making a forced landing on a dirt road in Early, Texas. Stratos Aviation, Inc., was operating the rental airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The student pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Bruce Field Airport, Ballinger, Texas, at an undetermined time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The wreckage was at 31 degrees 46.61 minutes north latitude and 98 degrees 57.27 minutes west longitude.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he departed Ballinger en route to the northeast with a planned destination of Abilene Regional Airport, Abilene, Texas. He noted clouds moving toward him from a southerly direction and opted to land at Brownwood Regional Airport, Brownwood, Texas, where he had spotted the airport's rotating beacon. On final approach, about ¼ mile from the end of the runway, the engine stopped. He selected a dirt road to execute a forced landing and touched down without injury. The pilot noted that the accident could have been prevented if he had done better fuel consumption calculations with the incorporation of weather and wind changes.

In a telephone conversation with a Safety Board investigator, a Texas Department of Public Safety Trooper recalled visiting the accident site and talking with the pilot shortly after the accident occurred. The pilot reported that while flying en route from Lubbock International Airport to Possum Kingdom Airport, the wind had blown him off course. He thought the weather was becoming unfavorable and opted to land at Bruce Field Airport, where he positioned the airplane in a hangar while adverse weather conditions passed.

The pilot further told the Trooper that after the unfavorable weather conditions passed, he departed Bruce Field Airport with a planned destination of Abilene Regional Airport. While en route, the airplane became off course again, and he realized that the airplane's fuel supply was diminishing. He noticed a rotating beacon at an airfield in the distance (Brownwood Regional Airport), and decided to land at the airfield in an effort to refuel the airplane. While approaching the airport, the engine lost power .2 miles from the runway, and he attempted to land the airplane on a dirt road. The airplane's wing tip impacted trees and spun the airplane into a ditch.

The Trooper added that while he was at the accident site, he saw that both airplane wing tips were damaged, the left wing was buckled, and the engine was displaced. The airplane was placed on a trailer for the purpose of transporting it from the accident site to the airport. While on the trailer, the airplane encountered high winds and was blown off the trailer's platform.

The Abilene Regional Airport is located 46.7 nautical miles from Bruce Field Airport on a course of 019 degrees. Brownwood Regional Airport is located 52.6 nautical miles from Bruce Field Airport on a course of 082 degrees.

Aircraft

Registration
N78690
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17257720
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stratos Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
E30 · Ballinger, TX
Destination
BWD · Brownwood, TX
Airport
BWD · Brownwood Regional Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
BWD, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.