LAX03LA189

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta II · Phoenix, AZ · June 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 9, 2003, 16:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N727DDRobinson R22 Beta II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration, Robinson Helicopter Company
FAA report
20030609012669A
Case key
57190

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor's inadequate supervision and his failure to maintain aircraft control. The wind gusts were a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Roll overHover - in ground effect
Low altitude flight/maneuver - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Dynamic rollover - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The helicopter rolled over during a low altitude hover. This was the second instructional flight for the student. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student were both on the controls, hovering approximately 5 feet above ground level (agl). The CFI was in control of the cyclic and the student was in control of the antitorque pedals and the collective. During the hover, the helicopter rolled to the right and collided with the ground, coming to rest on its side. No preimpact control anomalies with the helicopter were discovered. Winds were reported from 170 at 9 knots, gusting to 17 knots, just prior to the accident. A 3-foot-long drag mark in the dirt was noted, which led directly to the helicopter's right skid.

Factual narrative

On June 9, 2003, about 1630 mountain standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta II, N727DD, rolled over during a low altitude hover near Deer Valley Airport (DVT), Phoenix, Arizona. Universal Helicopters, Inc., was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed Scottsdale Airport (SDL), Scottsdale, Arizona, about 1600. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the CFI stated that this was the second instructional flight for the student. The CFI and student were hovering approximately 7 feet above ground level (agl). The CFI was in control of the cyclic and the student was in control of the antitorque pedals and the collective. During the hover, the helicopter rolled to the right and collided with the ground, coming to rest on its side.

During wreckage recovery operations, the principal of Universal Helicopters observed a 3-foot-long drag mark in the dirt leading up to the helicopter's right skid.

The helicopter was examined at Robinson Helicopter Company (RHC) in Torrance, California, by the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC) and a technical investigator from RHC. Control continuity was established with the cyclic, collective, and antitorque pedals and no preimpact control anomalies were noted.

An aviation routine weather observation (METAR) was issued at 1622 for an airport about 6 miles away. Winds were reported from 170 at 9 knots, gusting to 17 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N727DD
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta II
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3328
Airframe hours
1,149
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Universal Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
KSDL · Scottsdale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 22, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,770 total · 455 in this make and model · 1,808 as pilot in command · 156 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 9 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.75 inHg
Observed at
KDVT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.