LAX03LA191

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 Beta · Phoenix, AZ · June 11, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 2003, 18:45 local (Jun 11, 2003, 01:45 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7508DRobinson R-22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030610011959A
Case key
57193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper use of the throttle control, the certified flight instructor (CFI) inadequate supervision, and the student's control interference, which resulted in a loss of main rotor rpm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gusts
Autorotation - attemptedDual student
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Throttle/power control - improper use ofDual studentCause
Remedial action - attemptedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Control interference - encounteredPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Rotor rpm - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The helicopter landed hard and rolled over during a power recovery from a practice autorotation. The certified flight instructor (CFI) stated that he and the student experienced a "total rotor stall" due to a failure to do a power recovery. He and the student had performed a series of autorotations prior to the eventful one. The entry and glide were "very well managed, the student nailed his rpm control and pitch in the glide." During the level off from the flare, the student was beginning to raise the collective as power was restored. The CFI told the student to begin rolling on the throttle, simultaneously reaching for the throttle himself to assist the student in rolling it on. However, the student firmly gripped the throttle and rolled it off. The instructor reported that he could not override the student's input prior to a main rotor rpm decay that caused the helicopter to land hard. Due to gusty wind conditions, the helicopter was blown off course and came to rest on its left side in a mature cactus (cholla) bed. Flight and throttle control continuity was established and no preimpact anomalies were found.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 2003, about 1845 mountain standard time, a Robinson R-22 Beta, N7508D, landed hard and rolled over during a power recovery from a practice autorotation near Deer Valley Airport (DVT), Phoenix, Arizona. Quantum Helicopter, Inc., was operating the helicopter under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student sustained minor injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed Scottsdale Airport (SDL), Scottsdale, Arizona, about 1730. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed.

The CFI stated that he and the student experienced a "total rotor stall" due to a failure to do a power recovery. He and the student had performed a series of autorotations prior to the eventful one. The entry and glide were "very well managed, the student nailed his rpm control and pitch in the glide." During the level off from the flare, the student was beginning to raise the collective as power was restored. The CFI told the student to begin rolling on the throttle, simultaneously reaching for the throttle himself to assist the student in rolling it on. However, the student firmly gripped the throttle and rolled it off. The instructor reported that he could not override the student's input prior to a main rotor rpm decay that caused the helicopter to land hard. Due to gusty wind conditions, the helicopter was blown off course and came to rest on its left side in a mature cactus (cholla) bed.

The Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the helicopter. Flight and throttle control continuity was established and no preimpact anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N7508D
Reported as
Robinson R-22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3330
Airframe hours
1,269
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Quantum Helicopters
Registered owner
Delta Leasing, Inc. DBA
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 8, 2003 · 12.5 hours before
Departed
KSDL · Scottsdale, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
32
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
972 total · 354 in this make and model · 866 as pilot in command · 95 in the last 90 days · 53 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
63 total · 63 in this make and model · 50 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg
Observed at
KDVT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.