LAX03LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-46-310P · Grand Canyon, AZ · April 26, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 2003, 12:25 local (19:25 UTC)
Place
Grand Canyon, AZ
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N189ETPiper PA-46-310P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 29, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030426005409A
Case key
57239

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The out of rig condition of the landing gear control linkages, which prevented the on-ground antiretraction safety device from working. Also causal was the pilot's inadvertent movement of the gear selector to the up position while taxiing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear retraction on groundTaxi - from landing
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Safety system(other) - inoperativeCause
Gear retraction - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot inadvertently raised the landing gear lever during taxi. The pilot reported that while taxiing after a good approach and landing, he raised the flaps, lowered the speed brakes, turned off the landing lights, and switched off the transponder. After the lever was raised, both the nose and right main landing gear collapsed immediately. The airplane came to rest on the left main gear, nose, and right wing. The systems description section of the Federal Aviation Administration approved Pilot Operating Handbook for the airplane was reviewed concerning the landing gear operating system. The cockpit control lever is mechanically linked to the hydraulic sequence valve, which is aft of the rear baggage compartment. A spring loaded electrically operated solenoid gate physically prevents the landing gear handle from being moved out of the down detent when weight is on the landing gear. The solenoid is energized to retract and allow the cockpit gear handle to move when a squat switch on the left main gear strut senses strut extension (liftoff). After the accident, and during repair of the airplane, the landing gear system was examined by Hov-Air, Inc., a maintenance repair facility familiar with the PA-46. The repair shop found that the cockpit gear handle and its linkage (to the hydraulic sequence valve) was out of rigging tolerance. Specifically, the rigging would not allow the gear selector lever handle to be in the full down position where the solenoid gate would block handle movement.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 2003, about 1225 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-46-310P, N189ET, sustained substantial damage when the landing gear was inadvertently retracted while taxiing at Grand Canyon National Park (GCN), Grand Canyon, Arizona. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The personal cross-country flight departed San Diego, California, about 1000 Pacific standard time, en route to Grand Canyon. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported that while taxiing after a good approach and landing, he raised the flaps, lowered the speed brakes, turned off the landing lights, and switched off the transponder. The landing gear lever was inadvertently raised. Both the nose and right main landing gear collapsed immediately. The airplane came to rest on the left main gear, nose, and right wing.

The systems description section of the Federal Aviation Administration approved Pilot Operating Handbook for the airplane was reviewed concerning the landing gear operating system. The cockpit control lever is mechanically linked to the hydraulic sequence valve, which is aft of the rear baggage compartment. A spring loaded electrically operated solenoid gate physically prevents the landing gear handle from being moved out of the down detent when weight is on the landing gear. The solenoid is energized to retract and allow the cockpit gear handle to move when a squat switch on the left main gear strut senses strut extension (liftoff).

After the accident, and during repair of the airplane, the landing gear system was examined by Hov-Air, Inc., a maintenance repair facility familiar with the PA-46. The repair shop found that the cockpit gear handle and its linkage (to the hydraulic sequence valve) was out of rigging tolerance. Specifically, the rigging would not allow the gear selector lever handle to be in the full down position where the solenoid gate would block handle movement.

Aircraft

Registration
N189ET
Reported as
Piper PA-46-310P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
46-8408026
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Continental TSIO-520BE, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James Allen
Registered owner
Cartwright Aerial Survey Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 31, 2003 · 34 hours before
Departed
MYF · San Diego, CA
Destination
GCN · Grand Canyon, AZ
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GCN · Grand Canyon National Park Air, runway 21, 8,999 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 22, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,340 total · 225 in this make and model · 1,340 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 21 knots, gusting 29
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
GCN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.