LAX03LA262

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Brownsville, CA · August 25, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 2003, 18:11 local (Aug 25, 2003, 01:11 UTC)
Place
Brownsville, CA
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6250ACessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
WP-SAC-FSDO
FAA report
20030824020819A
Case key
57774

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and his failure to maintain directional control. Contributing factors were excessive airspeed, pilot-induced oscillation, and inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Airport/facilities - narrow
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

The airplane landed hard and veered off the runway. During the approach the pilot was flying faster than normal. About 300-feet after the runway designation marking, the airplane touched down with very little flare. The airplane began to porpoise down the 20-foot wide runway. The airplane departed off the left side of the runway and collided with a berm. It continued down a slope and slid about 200-feet, with the airplane's wings colliding with several small trees. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, leaving both the pilot and passenger hanging upside down. The passenger, who was also a pilot, reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 2003, at 1811 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182, N6250A, landed hard and veered off the runway at Brownsville Airport (Q21), Brownsville, California. The owner/pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private-pilot and the one passenger, also a private-pilot, sustained serious injuries; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The local flight departed Brownsville about 1745.

In a written statement, the passenger reported that the purpose of the flight was to test new radio equipment that had been installed on the airplane. During the approach to runway 24, he noted that the pilot was flying faster than normal. About 300-feet after the runway designation marking, the airplane touched down with very little flare. The airplane began to porpoise down the 20-foot wide runway. The passenger told the pilot to go-around, but the pilot responded by saying it was too late.

The airplane departed off the left side of the runway and collided with a berm. It continued down a slope and slid about 200-feet, with the airplane's wings colliding with several small trees. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted, leaving both men hanging upside down. They were taken in a helicopter to the nearest hospital and treated for their serious injuries. During the accident the airplane incurred damage to both wings and the bottom of the fuselage.

The passenger stated that the accident could have been prevented if he and the pilot had made an agreement prior to the flight that the pilot would relinquish controls to him when asked. He reported no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6250A
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33050
Engine
Continental O-470, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2002
Departed
Q21 · Brownsville, CA
Airport
Q21 · Brownsville, runway 24, 2,320 × 20 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Co-pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 4, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
750 total · 6 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Age
94
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Unknown
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
KOVE, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.