LAX03LA294

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Pahrump, NV · September 21, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 21, 2003, 11:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Pahrump, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6548DCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030921022359A
Case key
57971

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain altitude/clearance from the mountainous terrain while maneuvering, which resulted in an in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Weather condition - downdraft
Weather condition - high density altitude
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The airplane collided with rising terrain while maneuvering to gain altitude shortly after departure. After an uneventful departure, the airplane approached a mountain range, and the pilot opted to execute a 360-degree turn in an effort to gain altitude. While turning, he noticed a significant downdraft, and despite the continuous use of full throttle, the airplane was unable to climb. He attempted to maneuver the airplane to avoid contacting terrain, but the airplane descended about 250 feet per minute and impacted the terrain. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. He thought that the accident could have been prevented if he had maneuvered the airplane away from mountainous terrain. With the temperature and pressure from the nearest reporting station, the density altitude was calculated to be in excess of 4,800 feet.

Factual narrative

On September 21, 2003, about 1105 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N6548D, collided with rising terrain while maneuvering to gain altitude shortly after departure from Calvada Meadows Airport, Pahrump, Nevada. Skyschool, Inc., was operating the rental airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The flight originated Pahrump at 1100, with a planned destination of North Las Vegas Airport, North Las Vegas, Nevada.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that after an uneventful departure, the airplane ascended at 80 knots indicated airspeed (KIAS) with a 500- to 600-feet-per-minute (fpm) rate of climb. With a mountain range ahead, the pilot opted to execute a 360-degree turn, in an effort to gain altitude. While turning, he noticed a significant downdraft, and despite the continuous use of full throttle, the airplane was unable to climb. He attempted to maneuver the airplane to avoid contacting terrain, but the airplane continued descending about 250 fpm. The airplane impacted the terrain, incurring damage to both wings and the landing gear. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. He thought that the accident could have been prevented if he had maneuvered the airplane away from mountainous terrain.

With the temperature and pressure from the nearest reporting station, the density altitude was calculated to be in excess of 4,800 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N6548D
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17272857
Airframe hours
6,921
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A4M, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Skyschool, Inc.
Registered owner
Thaddeus M. Shrader & Molly A. McGinn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 2003 · 28 hours before
Departed
NV74 · Pahrump, NV
Destination
VGT · North Las Vegas, NV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 16, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
246 total · 12 in this make and model · 191 as pilot in command · 98 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.95 inHg
Observed at
VGT, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.