LAX04CA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Montague, CA · October 23, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 22, 2003, 17:15 local (Oct 23, 2003, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Montague, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80543Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20031022028549A
Case key
58242

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition and failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswind
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - berm
Terrain condition - plowed/furrowed
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

During a crosswind landing, the airplane veered off the runway, encountered a soft plowed field, and nosed over. The pilot was performing his second crosswind landing of the flight when a gust of wind caused the airplane to veer off the runway. He tried to steer the airplane through the freshly plowed field and back onto the runway when the airplane struck a berm and nosed over. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with any system during the event.

Factual narrative

On October 22, 2003, at 1715 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N80543, veered off the runway and nosed over while landing at Montague Siskiyou County Airport, Montague, California. The private pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight originated at Montague Yreka Rohrer Airport at 1645.

The pilot reported in the Pilot/Operator Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) that he was practicing crosswind landings to runway 17. On his second landing, he applied full right rudder when a gust of wind pushed the airplane 40 to 50 feet left of the centerline. The plane veered off the runway and into a freshly plowed field. The pilot attempted to steer the airplane out of the field and onto the runway. The airplane hit a berm that put it airborne. The airplane dropped into a nose down attitude, the nose wheel sank into the ground, and the plane nosed over.

The Siskiyou Airport recorded winds of 270 at 12 knots at 1756.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with any system during the event.

Aircraft

Registration
N80543
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17266647
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jeffery A. Bailey
Registered owner
David and Kristine Weld
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SIY · Montague, CA
Destination
1O5 · Montague, CA
Airport
SIY · Montague Siskiyou County, CA, runway 17

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
78 total · 78 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.