LAX04CA024

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Fresno, CA · October 25, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 25, 2003, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Fresno, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N738YLCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20031025026659A
Case key
58243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate fuel management, which resulted in fuel starvation and a loss of engine power. Also causal was the pilot's failure to follow engine out emergency procedures as defined by the pilot operating handbook.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The engine lost engine power during flight and the airplane nosed over during an emergency landing in a field. The pilot reported that after an uneventful departure, he was en route when the engine lost power. He applied carburetor heat and placed the mixture in the full forward position. He turned toward a nearby airport while attempting restart procedures; the engine was unresponsive. While on final, the pilot realized that he was not going to make the airport and landed the airplane in a field. As the main wheels touched down, the airplane nosed over. The pilot did not report any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and found the fuel selector on the left tank. Approximately 1/2 gallon of fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank; approximately 20 gallons of fuel were recovered from the right tank. After the engine failure, the pilot did not switch fuel tanks. The pilot operating handbook for the Cessna 172N states that in the event of an engine failure, the pilot should move the fuel selector valve into the "BOTH" position.

Factual narrative

On October 25, 2003, at 1300 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N7387YL, lost engine power during flight and made an emergency landing near Fresno Chandler Airport (FCH), Fresno, California. Carter Flygare, Inc., was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Visalia Municipal Airport (VIS), Visalia, California, at 1230, and was en route to Sacramento Executive Airport (SAC), Sacramento, California. Day visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that after an uneventful departure, he was en route to Sacramento when the engine lost power. He applied carburetor heat and placed the mixture in the full forward position. He reported the engine power loss to Fresno Approach and requested to land at the nearest airport. He turned toward the airport while attempting restart procedures; the engine was unresponsive. While on final, the pilot realized that he was not going to make the airport and landed the airplane in a field. As the main wheels touched down, the airplane nosed over. The pilot did not report any mechanical malfunctions.

The Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported that the fuel selector was on the left tank during the recovery. Approximately 1/2 gallon of fuel was recovered from the left fuel tank; approximately 20 gallons of fuel were recovered from the right tank. After the engine failure, the pilot did not switch fuel tanks.

The pilot operating handbook for the Cessna 172N states that in the event of an engine failure, the pilot should move the fuel selector valve into the "BOTH" position.

Aircraft

Registration
N738YL
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17270341
Engine
Lycoming O-320
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Carter Flying, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
FCH · Fresno Chandler, CA
Destination
SAC · Sacramento, CA
Airport
FCH · Fresno Chandler

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Flight hours
276 total · 39 in this make and model · 39 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.