LAX04CA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Angels Camp, CA · December 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 29, 2003, 10:05 local (18:05 UTC)
Place
Angels Camp, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N461BDCessna 172N
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20031229033499A
Case key
58552

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the CFI's inadequate compensation for a crosswind condition, which resulted in the loss of directional control. The crosswind and wind gusts were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The airplane collided with water during an aborted takeoff. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that the pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) was receiving training for his seaplane rating. After departure, they did a series of takeoffs and landings. The CFI contacted a local UNICOM and was advised that winds were at 14 knots gusting to 22. During the last landing into a confined area, they experienced a left crosswind. The PUI attempted to takeoff from the area, but the CFI aborted the takeoff as the airplane veered to the right. The weather conditions deteriorated and they decided to return to their original takeoff point. They sailed about 1/4 mile and it appeared they could takeoff into the wind. The CFI attempted the takeoff. After applying power the left wing came up; however, the airspeed was still below liftoff airspeed, and the airplane had not come up on the step. The CFI closed the throttle and the right float dug into the water. After the upset, the CFI and PUI climbed onto the wings and were later rescued. No mechanical malfunctions were noted.

Factual narrative

On December 29, 2003, at 1005 Pacific standard time, a float equipped Cessna 172N, N461BD, collided with water during the takeoff roll from Melone's Reservoir near Angels Camp, California. The pilot was operating the borrowed airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Spence Pond at 0905 for the local area instructional flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the Calaveras Co-Maury Rasmussen Field (CPU), San Andreas, California, located approximately 10 nautical miles from the accident site. No flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the CFI reported that the PUI was receiving training for his seaplane rating. After departure, they did a series of takeoffs and landings. The CFI contacted the Calaveras Airport UNICOM and was advised that winds were at 14 knots gusting to 22. During the last landing into a confined area, they experienced a left crosswind. The PUI attempted to takeoff from the area, but the CFI aborted the takeoff as the airplane veered to the right. The weather conditions deteriorated and they decided to return to Spence Pond. They sailed about 1/4 mile and it appeared they could takeoff into the wind. The CFI attempted the takeoff. After applying power, the left wing came up; however, the airspeed was still below liftoff airspeed, and the airplane had not come up on the step. The CFI closed the throttle and the right float dug into the water. After the upset, the CFI and PUI climbed onto the wings and were later rescued. No mechanical malfunctions were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N461BD
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
70418
Engine
Lycoming O 320-D2J, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
John Carmichael
Registered owner
David H. Hines Trustee
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
Spence Pond, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
63
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
10,682 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 110 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 13 knots
Visibility
2.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
KSCK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.