- Date
- December 29, 2003, 10:05 local (18:05 UTC)
- Place
- Angels Camp, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N461BDCessna 172N
- Weather
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report March 30, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20031229033499A
- Case key
- 58552
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the CFI's inadequate compensation for a crosswind condition, which resulted in the loss of directional control. The crosswind and wind gusts were factors.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The airplane collided with water during an aborted takeoff. The certified flight instructor (CFI) reported that the pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) was receiving training for his seaplane rating. After departure, they did a series of takeoffs and landings. The CFI contacted a local UNICOM and was advised that winds were at 14 knots gusting to 22. During the last landing into a confined area, they experienced a left crosswind. The PUI attempted to takeoff from the area, but the CFI aborted the takeoff as the airplane veered to the right. The weather conditions deteriorated and they decided to return to their original takeoff point. They sailed about 1/4 mile and it appeared they could takeoff into the wind. The CFI attempted the takeoff. After applying power the left wing came up; however, the airspeed was still below liftoff airspeed, and the airplane had not come up on the step. The CFI closed the throttle and the right float dug into the water. After the upset, the CFI and PUI climbed onto the wings and were later rescued. No mechanical malfunctions were noted.
Factual narrative
On December 29, 2003, at 1005 Pacific standard time, a float equipped Cessna 172N, N461BD, collided with water during the takeoff roll from Melone's Reservoir near Angels Camp, California. The pilot was operating the borrowed airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and the pilot undergoing instruction (PUI) were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Spence Pond at 0905 for the local area instructional flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the Calaveras Co-Maury Rasmussen Field (CPU), San Andreas, California, located approximately 10 nautical miles from the accident site. No flight plan had been filed.
In a written statement, the CFI reported that the PUI was receiving training for his seaplane rating. After departure, they did a series of takeoffs and landings. The CFI contacted the Calaveras Airport UNICOM and was advised that winds were at 14 knots gusting to 22. During the last landing into a confined area, they experienced a left crosswind. The PUI attempted to takeoff from the area, but the CFI aborted the takeoff as the airplane veered to the right. The weather conditions deteriorated and they decided to return to Spence Pond. They sailed about 1/4 mile and it appeared they could takeoff into the wind. The CFI attempted the takeoff. After applying power, the left wing came up; however, the airspeed was still below liftoff airspeed, and the airplane had not come up on the step. The CFI closed the throttle and the right float dug into the water. After the upset, the CFI and PUI climbed onto the wings and were later rescued. No mechanical malfunctions were noted.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N461BD
- Reported as
- Cessna 172N
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 70418
- Engine
- Lycoming O 320-D2J, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- John Carmichael
- Registered owner
- David H. Hines Trustee
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- Spence Pond, CA
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew · 2
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 63
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2
- Flight hours
- 10,682 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 110 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days
- Role
- Student pilot
- Age
- 42
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Unknown
Weather
- Conditions
- Instrument (IMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 13 knots
- Visibility
- 2.5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 4,800 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 43 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.94 inHg
- Observed at
- KSCK
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.