LAX04CA115

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Placerville, CA · January 30, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 29, 2004, 19:00 local (Jan 30, 2004, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Placerville, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N28385Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040129006349A
Case key
58710

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to attain a proper glide path during the final approach and delayed go-around, resulting in an undershoot of the runway. The inadequate supervision of the flight and flight instructor's delayed remedial action was also causal.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Proper glidepath - not attainedDual studentCause
Distance/altitude - misjudgedDual studentCause
Go-around - delayedDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

While attempting to land, the airplane undershot the runway and collided with terrain short of the runway, shearing off the main landing gear. The student pilot was practicing night flying. While on final approach, the airplane was below the glide path and he attempted a go-around. The airplane's main gear collided with a berm located before the runway. The airplane bounced and the ELT (emergency locator transmitter) became activated. The impact sheered off the left main landing gear and the right main landing gear was still attached, but dangling from the strut. After testing the airplane's controllability, the certified flight instructor (CFI) determined it was in "flyable" condition and elected to return to the airport the flight originated from. He made a normal approach and started his rollout solely on the nose wheel. Although the airplane did not have any brakes, the airplane came to rest about three quarters of the way down the runway. The CFI did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 29, 2004, about 1900 Pacific standard time, a Piper, PA-28-161, N28385, undershot the runway and collided with terrain while landing at Placerville Airport (PVF), Placerville, California. Horizon Aviation Flying School, Inc., owned and operated the airplane under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed. The instructional, local area flight departed Auburn Municipal Airport (AUN), Auburn, California, about 1900.

During a telephone interview with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge (IIC), the CFI stated that the student pilot was flying an approach to runway 05 at PVF. It was a bright night and the student was practicing night flying. While on final approach, the VASI (visual approach slope indicator) lighting indications denoted that airplane was below the glide path. The student attempted a go-around by adding full power. The airplane's main gear collided with a berm located before the runway. The airplane bounced and the ELT (emergency locator transmitter) became activated.

The CFI turned the ELT to the off position and took control of the airplane. After testing the airplane's controllability, he determined it was in "flyable" condition and elected to return to AUN. He made a normal approach and started his rollout solely on the nose wheel. About 1,000 feet down the runway, the struts of the main gear made contact with the asphalt. Although the airplane did not have any brakes, the airplane came to rest about three quarters of the way down the runway. After exiting the airplane, he noticed that the left main landing gear was sheered off, and the right main landing gear was still attached, but dangling from the strut. The CFI did not report any mechanical malfunctions with the airplane prior to the accident.

An airframe and powerplant mechanic (A&P) assessed the damage that the airplane incurred during the accident. He stated that the airplane sustained damage to the left flap control surface, the underside and several ribs on the left wing, and the complete main landing gear assembly.

Aircraft

Registration
N28385
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7916409
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Horizon Aviation Flying School
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
AUN · Auburn, CA
Destination
PVF · Placerville, CA
Airport
KPVF · Placerville Airport, runway 05

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
72
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
4,987 total · 67 in this make and model · 68 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
108 total · 26 in this make and model · 26 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.