LAX04CA122

NTSB accident investigation · McDonnell Douglas 369FF · Mesa, AZ · February 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 12, 2004, 11:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N630NMcDonnell Douglas 369FF
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040212001669A
Case key
58741

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind gusts and subsequent failure to maintain directional control of the helicopter, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was a wind gust.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command(cfi)
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Misc rotorcraft,main rotor/tail boom contact

Analysis

The helicopter's main rotor blades struck the tail boom following a hard landing. The pilot was demonstrating full-touchdown, practice autorotations for a potential customer. Before touching down, about 2 feet above ground level, the helicopter encountered a gust of wind and the nose turned 45 degrees to the left. The pilot applied right pedal pressure to counteract the sudden drift, but was unable to get the helicopter back on centerline. During touchdown, the helicopter landed hard and skidded about 4 feet until it came to rest without incident. A few seconds later, the pilot heard a loud noise. The main rotor blades had collided with the tail boom. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the helicopter prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2004, about 1155 mountain standard time, a MDHI 369FF, N630N, experienced a main rotor blade strike to the tail boom following a hard landing at Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona. The helicopter was owned and operated by MDHI under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor and passenger receiving a flight demonstration were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed FFZ about 1125. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had successfully completed four full-touchdown practice autorotations. On the fifth attempt, the entry and decent were normal. Before touching down, about 2 feet above ground level, he raised the collective in an effort to cushion the landing. The helicopter encountered a gust of wind and the nose turned 45 degrees to the left. He applied right pedal pressure to counteract the sudden drift, but was unable to get the helicopter back on centerline.

During touchdown, the pilot lowered the collective about halfway in an effort to reduce ground slide, while at the same time inputting a small amount of forward cyclic pressure to avoid the main rotor contacting the tail boom. The helicopter landed hard and skid about 4 feet until it came to rest without incident. A few seconds later, the pilot heard a loud noise. The main rotor blades had collided with the tail boom. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the helicopter prior to the accident.

An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for FFZ at 1145, reported winds from 040 degrees at 10 knots and visibility at 50 statute miles.

Aircraft

Registration
N630N
Reported as
McDonnell Douglas 369FF
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
0004F
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250 C-47M, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
MD Helicopters, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Destination
FFZ · Mesa, AZ
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
FFZ · Falcon Field Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
12,636 total · 71 in this make and model · 101 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 317 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N630N · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.