- Date
- February 12, 2004, 11:55 local (18:55 UTC)
- Place
- Mesa, AZ
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N630NMcDonnell Douglas 369FF
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 28, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20040212001669A
- Case key
- 58741
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind gusts and subsequent failure to maintain directional control of the helicopter, which resulted in a hard landing. A contributing factor was a wind gust.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The helicopter's main rotor blades struck the tail boom following a hard landing. The pilot was demonstrating full-touchdown, practice autorotations for a potential customer. Before touching down, about 2 feet above ground level, the helicopter encountered a gust of wind and the nose turned 45 degrees to the left. The pilot applied right pedal pressure to counteract the sudden drift, but was unable to get the helicopter back on centerline. During touchdown, the helicopter landed hard and skidded about 4 feet until it came to rest without incident. A few seconds later, the pilot heard a loud noise. The main rotor blades had collided with the tail boom. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the helicopter prior to the accident.
Factual narrative
On February 12, 2004, about 1155 mountain standard time, a MDHI 369FF, N630N, experienced a main rotor blade strike to the tail boom following a hard landing at Falcon Field Airport (FFZ), Mesa, Arizona. The helicopter was owned and operated by MDHI under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The certified flight instructor and passenger receiving a flight demonstration were not injured; the helicopter sustained substantial damage. The local instructional flight departed FFZ about 1125. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a company flight plan had been filed.
In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had successfully completed four full-touchdown practice autorotations. On the fifth attempt, the entry and decent were normal. Before touching down, about 2 feet above ground level, he raised the collective in an effort to cushion the landing. The helicopter encountered a gust of wind and the nose turned 45 degrees to the left. He applied right pedal pressure to counteract the sudden drift, but was unable to get the helicopter back on centerline.
During touchdown, the pilot lowered the collective about halfway in an effort to reduce ground slide, while at the same time inputting a small amount of forward cyclic pressure to avoid the main rotor contacting the tail boom. The helicopter landed hard and skid about 4 feet until it came to rest without incident. A few seconds later, the pilot heard a loud noise. The main rotor blades had collided with the tail boom. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the helicopter prior to the accident.
An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for FFZ at 1145, reported winds from 040 degrees at 10 knots and visibility at 50 statute miles.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N630N
- Reported as
- McDonnell Douglas 369FF
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 0004F
- Engine
- Rolls-Royce 250 C-47M, turbo shaft
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- MD Helicopters, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Departed
- FFZ · Mesa, AZ
- Destination
- FFZ · Mesa, AZ
- Flight plan
- Company VFR
- Airport
- FFZ · Falcon Field Airport
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Flight instructor
- Age
- 54
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Instrument ratings
- Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2
- Flight hours
- 12,636 total · 71 in this make and model · 101 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
Docket · 1
The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 8, 2004, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 317 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N630N · 2
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.