LAX04CA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177A · Honolulu, HI · February 16, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 15, 2004, 21:00 local (Feb 16, 2004, 07:00 UTC)
Place
Honolulu, HI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N30599Cessna 177A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
Case key
58823

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudged landing flare, which resulted in a hard landing and porpoising down the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane made a hard landing while attempting to execute an instrument landing system (ILS) approach. The pilot said that during the landing flare, the airplane encountered a gust of wind from the left side. The airplane went into a nose-low attitude, hit the runway surface hard, and porpoised. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane. An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for Honolulu International Airport at 2053, reported steady state winds from 010 degrees at 10 knots and visibility at 10 statute miles.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2004, about 2100 Hawaiian standard time, a Cessna 177A, N30599, made a hard landing at Honolulu International Airport (PHNL), Honolulu, Hawaii. The airplane was owned and operated by Moore Air, Inc., under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The personal cross-country flight departed Kahului Airport (PHOG), Kahului, Hawaii, about 1945, with a planned destination of PHNL. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to execute the instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 04R. During the landing flare, the airplane encountered a gust of wind from the left side. The airplane went into a nose-low attitude, hit the runway surface hard, and porpoised. The pilot taxied back to parking. The damage to the airplane included the creasing of the airplane skin, a nick in the propeller, and a bend in the firewall. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

An aviation routine weather report (METAR) for PHNL at 2053, reported winds from 010 degrees at 10 knots and visibility at 10 statute miles.

Aircraft

Registration
N30599
Reported as
Cessna 177A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17701351
Engine
Lycoming O-360, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Moore Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
PHOG · Kahului, HI
Destination
PHNL · Honolulu, HI
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
PHNL · Honolulu International Airport, runway 04R

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
690 total · 30 in this make and model · 21 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark

Other investigations on N30599 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.