LAX04CA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Red Bluff, CA · February 28, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
February 28, 2004, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Red Bluff, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3029NCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040228004039A
Case key
58850

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind condition and failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll on a narrow runway. A contributing factor were the gusty tailwind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - narrowFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - muddy
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane came to rest inverted after a loss of directional control while landing on a private runway about 20 feet wide. During the landing roll, the airplane encountered a quartering tailwind. The airplane veered off to the left of the runway, and despite rudder inputs, the pilot was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane continued off the runway and encountered soft, muddy terrain, resulting in the landing gear sinking in. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On February 28, 2004, about 1130 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 120, N3029N, came to rest inverted after a loss of directional control on landing at a private strip near Red Bluff, California. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured; the airplane sustained substantial damage. The local area flight departed from Red Bluff Municipal Airport (RBL), with a planned destination of the private field. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan had not been filed.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he was attempting to land on a private runway about 20 feet wide. During the landing roll, the airplane encountered a quartering tailwind. The airplane veered off to the left of the runway, and despite rudder inputs, the pilot was unable to maintain directional control. The airplane continued off the runway and encountered soft, muddy terrain, resulting in the landing gear sinking in. The airplane nosed over and came to rest inverted. The airplane incurred damage to the wing strut, vertical stabilizer, cowling, and wings.

The pilot reported that the winds at the time of the accident were calm, with sudden gusts. The pilot reported that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N3029N
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13287
Engine
Continental C85 Series, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Don Brand
Registered owner
Jason Brand
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RBL · Red Bluff, CA
Destination
Red Bluff, CA
Airport
NONE · Squirrel Acres, runway 18

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
2,500 total · 55 in this make and model · 55 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.